| The report of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that "the successful path of the Party’s centennial struggle was pioneered by the Party’s leadership and the people’s independent exploration and the Chinese chapter of Marxism was practiced by the CPC people relying on their own strength".Independence is the fundamental principle that the CPC has always adhered to in its centennial struggle to lead the revolution,construction and reform,and is an important magic weapon for our party to overcome difficulties and achieve success.Over the past hundred years,the CPC has adhered to the principle of independence and autonomy,insisted that "China’s problems must be based on China’s basic national conditions and answered by the Chinese themselves",actively promoted the great practice of revolution,construction and reform,and made brilliant achievements in saving,rejuvenating and strengthening the country.Among them,during the important historical period from 1949 to 1966,our party adhered to the principle of independence,led the people to complete the socialist revolution and promote socialist construction,providing valuable experience,theoretical preparation and material basis for creating socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new historical period.A systematic study of the specific practice and basic experience of the CPC in adhering to the principle of independence and autonomy during the specific period of1949-1966 is of great significance to deeply understand the importance of the principle of independence and autonomy,and to provide reference and guidance for our party to adhere to the principle of independence and autonomy on the new journey of building a modern socialist power.Adhere to the principle of independence and independence,and emphasize to be based on the actual situation of the country and follow its own path;We should focus on our own strength and rely on our own people to carry out revolution,construction and reform.Adherence to the principle of independence and autonomy is formed by the CPC in the course of a hundred years’ struggle to lead the revolution,construction and reform,and has a profound theoretical origin.The first is the inheritance and development of the independent thought of classical Marxist writers,and the second is the promotion of the spirit of self-improvement in the excellent traditional Chinese culture.Throughout the century-old struggle of the Party,it is not difficult to find that adhering to the principle of independence is an important principle for building the Party and the country and an important magic weapon for defeating the enemy.From 1949 to 1966,our Party adhered to the principle of independence and led the people to successfully cope with a series of serious challenges in political,economic and military fields.Politically,we have established a system of people’s congresses that meets the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people,a system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the CPC that meets China’s national conditions,a system of regional ethnic autonomy with Chinese characteristics,and a theme of national political life that correctly deals with contradictions among the people.Economically,we should choose and formulate the economic development path,principles and policies in line with the actual situation of our country,and establish an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system.In terms of culture,the development policy of "letting a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend","making the past serve the present and the foreign countries serve China" was put forward.Diplomatically,the five principles of peaceful coexistence were put forward to open up exchanges with Asian,African and Latin American countries;Put forward the theory of two "middle zones" and unite the vast middle zone countries.In military affairs,we should put the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength,fully absorb and draw on the beneficial achievements of human civilization,and properly handle the relationship between independence and foreign aid.From 1949 to 1966,the CPC united and led the people of all ethnic groups across the country to achieve great achievements in socialist revolution and construction.At the same time,it has accumulated valuable experience in adhering to the principle of independence and autonomy: to adhere to the principle of independence and autonomy,we must adhere to the guidance of Marxism,adhere to the overall leadership of the CPC,and put the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength,We should fully absorb and draw on the beneficial achievements of human civilization,and properly handle the relationship between independence and foreign aid. |
