Study On Lenin’s Thought Of Rural Cultural Construction And It’s Contemporary Enlightenment

Lenin’s thought of rural cultural construction was gradually formed in the process of his leading the revolution and construction of Soviet Russia.It plays a vital role in the rural social development of Soviet Russia and the consolidation of Soviet regime.Due to the similarities between China’s rural society and Soviet Russia’s rural society to a certain extent,such as the relatively backward economic development and the low personal cultural literacy of farmers.Therefore,strengthening the research on Lenin’s rural cultural construction thought and mastering its theoretical essence has important reference value and significance for the revitalization of rural culture in China.This paper mainly expounds Lenin’s rural cultural construction thought and Contemporary Enlightenment by using the methods of literature research,comprehensive analysis and integrating theory with practice:Lenin deeply analyzed the current situation of rural social development in Soviet Russia in leading the socialist revolution and construction.He realized that the lagging development of rural society in Soviet Russia,the deep-rooted erosion of farmers’ ideology by the old culture,the low ideological consciousness of farmers’ communism,the multiple and sharp contradictions in rural society and the interference of foreign forces led to the lagging development of rural society.Therefore,based on the reality of Soviet Russian society,Lenin inherited and absorbed Marxist cultural theory and criticized the development of Plekhanov and Russian Populism,forming the thought of rural cultural construction.In order to improve farmers’ scientific literacy,promote the development of rural cooperatives,enhance farmers’ political literacy,further consolidate the stability of the new regime and promote the literacy movement to promote the construction of socialist society,Lenin proposed that the Bolshevik party,teachers and farmers,as the leading force,backbone and main force of rural cultural construction,must fully invest in rural cultural construction.We can improve the rural education and culture system by increasing investment in rural education,developing science and technology culture,strengthening the construction of teachers,improving the status of teachers,and making full use of cultural communication carriers such as books,films and newspapers;Strengthen rural ideological and political education by giving play to the core leadership role of the Bolshevik party and carrying out ideological and political education with communism as the core;Establish a Cultural Alliance linking urban and rural areas by giving play to the leading role of urban party branches,organizing urban workers to actively go to the countryside and calling on young people to enter the countryside;By absorbing and learning from the beneficial achievements of bourgeois culture and giving preferential treatment to bourgeois intellectuals,we criticize and learn from capitalist culture,so as to carry out the construction of rural culture.Lenin’s rural cultural construction thought not only inherited and developed the Marxist Thought on transforming the consciousness of small farmers,but also further demonstrated the relationship between economic construction and cultural construction,provided theoretical guidance for the cultural construction of socialist countries,promoted the improvement of Soviet farmers’ scientific and cultural literacy,and maintained and consolidated the stability of the Soviet regime.Based on Lenin’s rural cultural construction thought and based on the reality of China’s rural social development in the new era,this paper explores the feasible ways of China’s rural cultural construction.In the process of socialist modernization,we must attach great importance to the position of rural cultural construction in the Rural Revitalization Strategy,stimulate the endogenous driving force of rural local cultural construction,strengthen the construction of rural public cultural service system Build a reasonable linkage mechanism of urban and rural cultural exchanges,so as to help rural revitalization and accelerate the realization of agricultural and rural modernization.Lenin’s rural cultural construction thought played an important role in guiding the rural cultural construction of Soviet Russia,which provided theoretical guidance and practical reference for realizing the strategic goal of rural cultural revitalization in China to a certain extent.