Facial recognition is a kind of technology using hardware to capture face images and software to analyze facial images and extract effective information,and finally to comparing databases or identify individuals.It is widely used in many fields because of its convenience and efficiency.Facial recognition information faces security risks in ethics,human rights and freedom.The variability and high sensitivity of facial recognition information requires the dynamic adjustment of its implementation by law.When it comes to China,the existing legal regulation of facial recognition information security needs to be further improved,the principle of informed consent has the problem of general legislation,and the protection of the sensitivity of facial recognition is insufficient,the right relief of the digital vulnerable groups is in a dilemma.The United States adopts a decentralized legislative model,emphasizing market-based adjustments that take into account the protection of citizens’ personal privacy and the development of industry,while the European Union adopts a specific legislative model to construct personal information rights within the framework of data security,Japan adopts the legislative system of“Basic Law + supporting law”.These three models are worth learning for us.In order to make the legal regulation of facial recognition information security perfect in China,it is necessary to make further effort on the application of the principle of informed consent,and to strengthen special protection,through the establishment of special agencies,the introduction of special legislation,strengthen technical supervision and legislation,to ensure the safety of facial recognition information.For the digital vulnerable groups,strengthen public interest litigation and class action relief channels to form a comprehensive governance system. |