Research On Marcus’s Thought Of Subjectivity

Attention to the state of human existence was the ideological tone of Marcuse’s life.He emphasized the importance of subjectivity to the existence of the subject,and the individual as a real existence should always hold critical thinking to gaze at the status quo,but in developed industrial society,capital invades human reason through technical rationality,and the domination of the subject penetrates from the body to the heart,so that the subject has nowhere to escape.The main purpose of Marcuse’s idea of subjectivity is to explore the path of subjectivity by revealing the causes and manifestations of subjectivity’s loss of subjectivity.Marcuse’s idea of subjectivity has rich connotations.The subject is a person who has the instinct of love,which provides great energy for life activities;The subject is a person with negation and transcendent dimensions,reflection makes the subject’s rationality emerge,and rationality enables the subject to grasp the essence;The subject is a person with an aesthetic dimension,through fantasy and imagination,the subject rejects false reality and returns to the true emotions in his heart;The subject is a person with a practical dimension,who affirms the existence of the self by acting the true power of life on the external world through objectification activities.This paper mainly uses the method of literature research,the combination of history and logic,and comparative analysis to study the formation mechanism,main content and significance of Marcuse’s subjectivity thought.First of all,we examine the formation mechanism of Marcuse’s thought of subjectivity.After the end of World War II,facing the contradiction between lack of spirit and abundant material,people fell into the vortex of capital and lost the main body.The thoughts of Hegel,Marx,Freud and other thinkers provided theoretical soil for Marcuse;This paper explores the evolution of Marcuse’s subjectivity by combing his main works.Secondly,the main content of his subjectivity is sorted out and highlighted by the ontology of eros,the theory of technocracy and the theory of aesthetic liberation.Finally,in the light of the historical process and our social reality,the author analyzes Marcuse’s subjective thought.