Research On The Exemption Of Government Information Disclosur

The government’s information disclosure is determined by the public to take control of the boundaries of government actions,and considering the fineness of national interests,public interests,personal interests and the right to publicly know the right to public information and information disclosure,all government information is not suitable for publication.When the government discloses information disclosure rules and actual operating conditions,the principle of "disclosure of public information and non disclosure is an exception" to the government’s disclosure of information.To discuss the government’s information disclosure exemption system and to define the open range on the other side will help clarify the scope and content of the government’s information disclosure and ensure the right to the public to know.Based on the features of the information itself,we divided the information of the public exemption into three categories: the non public information with the national secret contents,the private secret information,the private information,the process information,and the law enforcement file information with the contents of the absolute private information,the commercial secret,and the private privacy.There is a certain problem in the information disclosure exemption system of the government of Japan,and,for example,the provision of the extent that the information is not disclosed is unclear,and the extent of the subject which specifies the confidentiality is too wide,and there is the loophole of the legislation in the regulation of "three safe one stability",and it is insufficient in the definition of the range in which the non public information is relative to the background of the information disclosure of the government The protection program is not complete and information is not disclosed or there are a series of problems.On the other hand,the following proposals were submitted through the learning of the outside experience: we proposed a method of subdividing the secret of the state in order to not disclose the information,and to clarify the authority and the notification of the subject which specifies the confidentiality,and to remove the "safety and security" clause.Consolidate the criteria and the relief system that do not disclose information relatively,and clarify the procedure of the third party.It is proposed that the freedom of discretionary power of administrative agencies be controlled,and the public information should be publicly released at the right time.