Research On Self Identity And Identity Construction Of Rural Disabled Persons In The Information Society

The information society breeds various elements of "absence of field",which form two scenes of "presence space" and "absence space" according to whether time and space are identical."Presence space" refers to the social space developed by people through their physical actions and group communication in various field places,while "absence space" refers to the social space developed through networking.This article attempts to answer the following three research questions:First,What is the current status of self-identity among rural disabled people in the "presence space" and"absence space"?Second,analysis of the causes of self-identity differences between rural disabled people in "presence space" and "absence space".Third,How to couple the identification construction in the "absence space" to generate resources and reconstruct the self-identity of rural disabled people?This study takes Province D City and G County as the field scene,with the rural disabled as the research object and the social constructivist as the research perspective,this paper adopts the observation method,in-depth interview method and other specific technical methods to conduct in-depth research on the self-identity of the rural disabled.The study finds that the "presence space" of rural disabled people has low self-identity and stigmatized behavior,and the reasons for this phenomenon can be analyzed from the economic and occupational factors,social system factors and social environment factors in the "presence space" scenario.The construction of writing and language shapes the "incompetent" image of the disabled,economic and occupational factors make the disabled group in a resource disadvantageous position,the social system factors form a fundamental rights division,solidify the weak image of the disabled,and social environmental barriers hinder the satisfaction of the needs of the disabled,making them "outliers" in this society.The study finds that the "absence space" of disabled people formed a self-identity construction mechanism,which was specifically manifested as real emotional expression to strengthen self-existence awareness,real image display to promote self-identity acceptance,individual history writing to help self-cognition reshape,and resources to achieve self-sustainable empowerment.In addition,the"absent space" of disabled people has a relationship production behavior,which is specifically manifested as the gathering of "my group"to weaken the sense of loneliness,similar life experiences trigger consensus,group practice norms strengthen positive images,and "multi-relationship" relationships form undifferentiated identities.Similarly,the construction of "absent space" identity and the production of relationships can also be analyzed from the aspects of economic cost factors,social system factors and social environment factors.Disability is not an individual defect or problem,but a product of human society and culture,and should be viewed and treated in a comprehensive,pluralistic and equal manner.Based on the above research findings,from the perspective of constructionist,this paper puts forward specific measures for the government to "exert force",social organizations to "help",and disabled people themselves to "give strength",in order to realize the dual spatial coupling of "presence-absence",reconstruct the self-identity of rural disabled people,and promote social integration.