| Dogmatism,as an ideological and working method contrary to Marxism,has always been resisted by our Party.In the course of leading China’s revolution and construction,the Chinese Communists,with Mao Zedong as the main representative,consciously criticized and purged dogmatism and formed historical experience,theoretical achievements,and practical achievements in criticizing dogmatism.Conducting in-depth study of Mao Zedong’s criticism of dogmatism will help us to understand Mao Zedong’s criticism of dogmatism in a three-dimensional and systematic way,correctly understand and grasp the essence and value of Mao Zedong Thought,and help us continuously promote the historical process of sinification of Marxism in the new journey of modernization.Based on Mao Zedong’s classic works and related books,this paper conducts a systematic and three-dimensional study of Mao Zedong’s criticism of dogmatism on the basis of in-depth combing and analyzing relevant literature.On the basis of clarifying dogma and dogmatism and combing the dogmatism in the history of the Party,this paper clarifies the connection between dogmatism and sectarianism and the eight strands of the party,clarifies the coupling relationship between dogmatism and empiricism,and clarifies the theoretical sources of Mao Zedong’s criticism of dogmatism.Mao Zedong’s criticism of dogmatism has its specific historical background,including: Finding the road to China’s revolution and construction requires the correct guidance of Marxism;Correct treatment of the guidance of the Comintern;Rationally draw on the experience of the revolution and construction of the former Soviet Union.Mao Zedong profoundly pointed out that dogmatism is essentially a kind of subjectivism,an attitude and practice of wrongly treating Marxism,and dogmatists often believe in "the original book" and superstitious theory.He pointed out that dogmatism is good at putting on the face of Marxism and is of great harm to China’s revolution and construction.Dogmatism has ideologically stifled the vitality and vitality of Marxism;Deviations from the actual situation of China’s revolutionary construction in action;Party building has damaged the advanced nature and purity of the Party;Politically,it is seriously divorced from the masses of the people.Mao Zedong was the forerunner and aggregator of criticism of dogmatism within the Party,and his criticism of dogmatism ran through the whole process of China’s revolution and construction,and in this process his understanding and criticism of dogmatism was constantly deepened,from the conscious resistance in action at the beginning and the summary of the specific principles of action in practice,to the comprehensive development of theory and practice and the formation of a certain theoretical system.During the period of the Great Revolution,Mao Zedong promptly criticized and corrected the dogmatic errors within the Party,advocating in-depth field investigation and consciously resisting the erroneous tendencies of dogmatism in action;During the period of the Central Soviet Region,he continued to struggle against dogmatism within the Party,initiated the scientific method of investigation and research,and initially criticized dogmatism in theory;During the Yan’an period,he led the whole party to carry out the rectification movement,comprehensively criticizing and liquidating dogmatism from both theoretical and practical levels;After the founding of New China,he put forward a severe criticism of the blind copying of the Soviet model that appeared in the process of socialist revolution,emphasizing the need to "take the Soviet Union as a mirror" and put forward "burying dogmatism" to further explore the criticism of dogmatism.It is not difficult to see that Mao Zedong has always resolutely fought against dogmatism and has made profound criticisms of dogmatism mainly from the three theoretical dimensions of epistemology,development and history.In the course of criticizing dogmatism,he established the ideological line of seeking truth from facts in the whole Party;The working and leading methods of the mass line have been formed;It has established a study style of integrating theory with practice.It is wise to study history and take history as a mirror.To thoroughly sum up the positive and negative experiences of Mao Zedong’s criticism of dogmatism and explore the historical significance of Mao Zedong’s criticism of dogmatism is to base ourselves on the present day and provide reference and enlightenment for promoting the sinification of Marxism in the new era.In the face of the world in a century of unprecedented changes,China is in the best period of development in modern times,in the two hundred years of historical convergence period,we must carry forward the spirit of seeking truth from facts,always vigilant against dogmatism;Adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts,abiding by integrity and innovation,and continuously promoting the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics;Actively strengthen the construction of the democratic system within the Party and provide institutional guarantees for preventing the recurrence of dogmatism;Always adhere to the excellent practice of guiding The Chinese-style modernization construction with Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,continue to promote theoretical innovation in practice,and promote the sinification of Marxism. |
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