| Community correction system has a history of nearly one hundred years in foreign countries,and has been applied and developed locally after being introduced into China.The implementation of community correction system plays an important role in humanizing penalty,preventing criminals from forming prison-type personality,reducing penalty cost,preventing and reducing the risk of recidivism and so on.To define the connotation of community correction,we should highlight the nature of penalty execution,adopt the"community penalty execution theory".Observation of typical counties is an effective way to understand the operation status of community correction system,so as to explore the problems and difficulties existing in the operation of the system,and provide path guidance for the improvement and development of community correction system in China.H District,L City,Shandong Province,as one of the earliest pilot counties to carry out community correction,has rich practical experience and typical location characteristics of community correction.By analyzing the L city H area,2899 cases of community correction object of the correct category,type of crime,education level,age,gender,and rectify deadline,etc.,criminals can be found in the process of correction of regularity and characteristics,understand the community correction system in the operation of the existing obstacles and difficulties,including the special subject of attention is not enough,the role of social forces to the absence of play,Privacy protection of the object of community correction under the information background.To improve the community correction system,it is necessary to precisely crack the problems found in practice one by one.First of all,specific ways to implement the principle of "respecting and protecting human rights" should be clarified by improving the implementation rules of community correction.On the basis of the existing laws and regulations system of community correction,diversified community correction programs are planned for different groups of correction,so as to realize individualized community correction policies.A community correction working Committee was set up to coordinate the difficulties in the implementation of community correction.The committee was composed of personnel from various judicial organs.Secondly,enrich educational correction programs and strengthen attention to special correction objects.Formulate the Implementation Rules of Juvenile Community Correction,pay attention to the education and assistance of minors,and help them reshape their three views;Refine corrective measures for female community correction objects;Attach importance to the vocational education of young and middle-aged community correction objects,help and guide them to re-employment,and rebuild the sense of social responsibility,attention should be paid to strengthening the training of traffic safety knowledge.Thirdly,in the information age,while strengthening the informatization of community correction work,special attention should be paid to protecting the right of privacy of community correction objects,strictly restricting the approval authority of electronic positioning devices,and protecting the right of privacy of community correction objects from infringement according to law.Finally,the initiative of social forces to participate in community correction should be fully mobilized to promote the cooperation between enterprises,scientific research institutions,colleges and universities,social organizations and community correction institutions,so as to realize the education and enlightenment effect on the objects of community correction and jointly promote the improvement and development of community correction work. |
