| Great changes have taken place in Engels’ later years,capitalism has made new development,and the workers’ movement has undergone great changes.Engels quickly contributed to the birth of the second international.The subjective conditions for the formation of Engels’ thought of Marxism nationalization,modernization and popularization in his later years were Engels’ personal investigation of the working class,and Engels’ personal quality and objective conditions were the fresh practical experience of the workers’ movement.The main contents of Engels’ Thoughts on Marxism nationalization,modernization and popularization in his later years are as follows: Marxism nationalization is "taking off foreign clothes and putting on national clothes",the reasons for Marxism nationalization should be "decided according to local conditions",and the realization path of Marxism nationalization should be realized by "considering the actual starting point of the movement in a practical and realistic way";The modernization of Marxism is that "Marxist theory is a developing theory","the theoretical thinking of each era has completely different forms and contents in different times",which should be based on the new era to explain new situations and solve new problems;The popularization of Marxism is to transform the theory into the theory mastered by the people.It is the need of the people.We should make the popularization of Marxism easy to understand with the help of language carriers.There is a complementary dialectical relationship between the nationalization,epochalization and popularization of Marxism."Nationalization" is the theoretical premise of "epochalization" and "Popularization","epochalization" is the internal requirement of "nationalization" and "Popularization",and "Popularization" is the destination of "nationalization" and "epochalization".The theoretical contribution of Engels’Thoughts on the nationalization,modernization and popularization of Marxism in his later years is to develop the"three modernizations"of Marxism and lay a theoretical foundation for his successors.His practical contribution is to teach and support the development of the International Workers’movement,guide the second international to make great achievements,and promote the construction and wide dissemination of the Marxist system.Engels’ thought of Marxism nationalization,modernization and popularization in his later years has great theoretical and practical value to the contemporary.The theoretical value includes: combining with the new background of various countries to promote the nationalization of Marxism;Provide theoretical basis for the contemporary era and promote the modernization of Marxism;Enrich the people’s theoretical thoughts and deepen the popularization of Marxism.The practical value includes: combining practice with the national conditions of various countries to realize the nationalization of Marxism;Adapting to the development direction of the times and combining with the modernization of Marxism;Fly into the homes of ordinary people and promote the popularization of Marxism. |
