The Legal System Of Food Safety Risk Communication Research In China

As one of the most basic human survival and development of material,the food should be is safe,from farm to table,production,processing,storage,transportation,sales,such as cooking and eating,every link should be safe.Providing safe food is the minimum "conscience" that food production and business operators should have.Buying and eating safe food is the most basic standard of choice for the public.With the continuous development of economy,people’s living standards continue to improve,the pursuit of food has been renovated,this on the one hand promoted the food areas of high and new technology introduction and widespread use,prosperity of the food market,enrich the people’s diet life,on the other hand also provides the factors influencing food safety potential-not enough nutrition index;Non-food ingredients are used in food;Toxic and harmful substances are added to food;The use of food additives in overdose and overdose;Microorganisms cause food spoilage and continue to be sold.Food producers and business operators to pursue the lowest cost and subjective reasons,such as combined with the level of human understanding the objective world have limitations and other objective reasons,makes the food safety problem more in need of food safety risk communication to the public better avoid risks.In production,marketing,consumer behavior is not economic externality problems(such as food),both parties when there is information asymmetry,the role of the market will be discounted,need external force such as the administrative intervention,to achieve substantial justice and efficiency.The legal regulation,operator self-discipline and public awareness are called the three magic keys of modern public interest protection.In the modern country,these three parts play their roles and complement each other and improve them,which is an important guarantee for solving food safety problems.However,in the case that the proprietor’s self-discipline and public awareness are not sufficient,it is important to emphasize the role of legal regulation.In recent years,there have been frequent incidents of food safety accidents in China,among which the rapid spread of food safety risk information has greatly influenced public awareness of food safety and food safety supervision.The risk exchange is an important part of the food safety analysis framework,and has been a short board for food safety oversight in our country,and has been a big challenge to our food supervision.Therefore,it is urgent to improve the legal system support in the field of food safety risk communication.Firstly,the basic theory of food safety risk communication is sorted out.On the basis of the law,it’s based on the theory of safety and value theory,social and social responsibility theory;In other disciplines,the theory of information asymmetry,theory of mental noise,and trust decision theory are also used to improve the legal system of food safety risk communication in China through the perspective of multiple theories.At the same time,the paper analyzes the communication system and current situation,the system dilemma and the existing problems in the construction of the food safety risk in China.Secondly,the paper draws on the advanced experience of the United States,Germany,Japan and other developed countries in the exchange of food safety risks,and summarizes the best experience from the practice of various countries,so as to provide inspiration for the exchange of food safety risks in China.Thirdly,from the design of China’s food safety risk exchange legal system,we put forward the legal standard and guarantee for the exchange of food safety risk.In system consummation,set up the three basic concept,established to human life and health protection principles,the principle of individual subjects,information disclosure and participation principle,the precautionary principle,finally the law system of food safety risk communication subject in China,risk communication responsibility legal system,risk communication relief legal system,in order to pass the legal guidance,norm and the safeguard role to promote the food safety risk communication work smoothly.Finally,in order to ensure the smooth implementation of food safety risk communication system,and at the same time in order to promote the development of the food safety risk communication practice,we will develop and establish a mechanism for human development,to develop a mechanism for human development,to build a system of technology support,and to build a system to support the security system.