A Study On Chinese Prison’s Dual Functions Of Imprisoning And Production And Its Reform

According to "People’s Republic of China Prison law",the prison is the executive organ of national penalty.It’s function is defers to the penalty and the transformation unifies the principle which,the education and the work unifies,supervises and manages the criminal legally,organizes the criminal to be engaged in the productive labor,carries on the ideological education,the culture and education,the technical education to the criminal,transforms into the criminal the law-abiding citizen.However,change because the operation system of the prison is developed with era.Since reform and opening-up,especially the constant completion establishing the system of and the market with the socialist market economy system of our country,the developing steps of globalization and economic integration are being accelerated constantly,and the intensity is being strengthened constantly.Implacable contradiction and question,this kind of special operating mechanism of incorporating supervising and producing the "double " function into an organic whole,have already appeared progressively,and have restricted the improving continuously of working efficiency of the prison.This article author attempts the union current prison organizational reform the practice,in the full induction reform fundamental research achievement foundation,locates the prison function in to criminal’s supervising and managing transformation,the education transformation and in the reform-through-labor dialectical unification,through to the present prison movement system in the prison essence function and the enterprise function stress status question analysis,correctly evaluates the situation and the tendency which the prison function reform faces,then carries out official duties the angle which altogether manages to propose reforms the new mentality in the prison organizational reform process prison function.I think,standardize the relation between the prison and prison enterprise,it is that a function of the prison reforms the feasible direction to realize supervising the enterprise.At present,It is educated while transforming the criminal’s essential function process that the prison function of our country is in supervising,But,in a situation that aim and state finance of " criminal’s reform through labour " are also unable to realize that ensure double restraint fully.It is still the important means to transform the criminal to work and produce.So,the present stage should set up prison enterprise’s appropriate separation and independence on the basis of supervising and transforming criminal’s common goal in direction of the prison fun.