The spreading of Marxism in northeast China during the May 4th Movement is a representative of the regional spreading history of Marxism in modern China.With the invasion of Japanese and Russian powers and the outbreak of the October Revolution in Russia,northeast China experienced the ideological change from breaking away from feudalism to criticizing capitalism to converting to Marxism.The spread of Marxism in China is the main line of this process,but at the same time,northeast China’s unique political gap,strong class foundation and rich cultural atmosphere,make the spread of Marxism in northeast China has its particularity.The early Bolsheviks’ activities in Northeast Russia and the revolutionary propaganda of Chinese laborers returning from Russia opened the atmosphere of spreading Marxism in northeast China.After the May 4th Movement,the early intellectuals and young students in northeast China joined the ranks of the dissemination of Marxism,which accelerated the development of the northeast revolutionary movement and promoted the establishment of the Communist Party and league organizations in each region of northeast China,and creatively formed the dissemination center of Marxism in northeast China with the central city as the core.Through the joint efforts of all parties,Marxism has spread widely in northeast China.The spread of Marxism in northeast China not only started earlier,but also developed rapidly in just a few years.On the one hand,the spreading effect is attributed to the early advanced intellectuals in northeast China’s active propaganda and education of Marxist theories from Russia and China.At the same time,the anti-imperialist patriotic thought,proletarian revolutionary thought,surplus value theory and socialist thought with Russianization tendency,and the choice of communication content adapted to the actual situation in northeast China make the dissemination of Marxism in northeast China more practical.The spread of Marxism in northeast China not only laid the foundation for the establishment of the Communist Party of China in northeast China,but also provided ideological guidance for the revolutionary struggle of the people in northeast China,and promoted the popularization of Marxism in northeast China.The spread of Marxism in Northeast China during the May 4th Movement is an epitome of the spread of Marxism in China,which is of great significance to the study of social development and progress in northeast China. |