So far,the research on Marxism’s idea of the people’s subject has been very fruitful.However,the scientific connotation and internal logic of the Marxist idea of the people’s subject are still a bit weak when interpreting from the group’s subject perspective.In this article,we take the "real individuals" as the starting point for historical research in the materialist perspective.On the basis of exploring the theory of human nature and the theory of social production,the theoretical logic of people’s subject idea is grasped.The logical starting point of the revolution in the theory of the nature of human is the group’s subject,and the people’s subject is used to carry out a subject revolution that returns to practical reality.At the same time,the theory of material production lays the social foundation for people’s subject idea,and the theory of social reproduction lays the historical foundation for the people’s subject idea.Based on the text of The German Ideology,this article systematically elaborates the scientific connotation of the group’s nature in the people’s subject and the internal logic of the historical nature of the people’s subject.Marx and Engels clarified these nature and logics from the materialist interpretation of history,namely,the "real individuals" are the primary precondition for historical existence,living in social relations and engaging in objective material production;the existence of the people as a class in capitalist society is limited in three levels it is a unity of peoplehood and class,it is necessary to sublate the alienation in private property and self positively,and then achieve the restoration of human essence The internal logic of the historicity of the people’s subject is expressed in the fact that the people’s subject interconstructs itself in the process of social labor relation and the changing of social production models,that presenting historically generative and historically normative.An in-depth examination of the people’s subject idea in The German Ideology not only deepens the study of the Marxist idea of subjectivity and reveals the essence of the thought of the essence of man,but also effectively combines the substance of the human essence,and also effectively combines the insistence on the people’s subject status with the modernization of the nation’s governance.This research can provide guides for has the constructing group’s subjects,modernizing nation’s governance with constructing multi-subject perspectives,and encouraging to comprehensively deepening the reform. |