Research On The Land Expropriation System In Singapore

In the process of urbanization,land is undoubtedly the most important means of production,and is also the focus of academic research.Especially in recent years,the tract development has greatly promoted China’s industrialization and urbanization process.However,due to the imperfection of relevant systems and supporting policies,there are many problems in the process of tract development,such as compensation disputes and confusion in the implementation of expropriation procedures,which greatly affect the social stability and economic development.In contrast,Singapore,which has many similarities with China,as a typical country with a large population but little land,has promoted the process of land nationalization and achieved rapid economic development at a very low cost by establishing an efficient and strict legal system for land expropriation,insisting on the idea of sharing benefits with the people and the principle of supremacy of national interests in the process of land nationalization.These legislative ideas and practices can provide solutions for the current tract development in China.Through the research and analysis of the Chinese and foreign literature on the land expropriation system in Singapore,this thesis combs the theories of public interest,expropriation procedure,expropriation compensation and relief of land expropriation in Singapore.strive to make a complete and detailed interpretation of the land expropriation system and its specific application in Singapore.At the same time,as a major feature of the land expropriation system in Singapore,this thesis focuses on the scope and standards of the low compensation system in the expropriation system,as well as the legislative ideas and implementation principles behind it,in order to explore the reasons for the successful operation of the system.Finally,by learning the advanced experience of land expropriation in Singapore,we can get some enlightenment and suggestions on the development and improvement of the development system in our country.In view of the theoretical obstacles brought by the ambiguity of public interest to the tract development and the disputes brought by low compensation,the improvement of the tract development system can be carried out from the following three aspects: first,to further reasonably identify the scope of public interest,clarify the relationship between the tract development and public interest,reduce litigation costs,and improve the efficiency of the tract development.Second,in the process of the construction of the rule of law in land expropriation,we should not only pay attention to the authority of the formal rule of law,but also ensure the proper follow-up of the substantive rule of law,and establish a dual development path of formal rule of law and substantive rule of law;third,in the process of development,ensure the supply of public goods and strengthen farmers’ participation,so as to ensure the realization of the goal of geographical sharing.