The Adjustment On Legal System Of High Seas Protected Areas

So many countries established relevant environmental resource protection systems and measures on the high seas,focusing on coping with increasingly severe marine environmental problems such as the loss of biological species and ecological destruction.However,facing the high seas The impact of the liberal system,regional arrangements and sectoral international conventions and other existing international legal systems can no longer meet the requirements for the protection of biological resources on the high seas at this stage.The first part introduces that the specific expression of high protected seas are to coordinate the relationship between marine protection and marine utilization and make up The high seas protected areas are small in scale,inadequate in planning and management,and balance the principle of freedom of the high seas and the principle of common heritage of mankind.The second part focuses on the basic concepts of this article.This article believes that the high seas protected area is a coordinated development for the overall planning of the protection and utilization of areas outside national jurisdiction,using coordination tools including marine protected areas,marine spatial planning,special sensitive areas,regional fisheries management organizations,etc.A combination of tools and institutions,through cross-departmental and tool collaboration,to achieve the goal of protecting biodiversity and marine environment in areas beyond national jurisdiction.The third part elaborates on the specific manifestations of the preliminary regulations,but lack of comprehensive international legislation;sectoral and regional treaties have also covered governance in the fields of fishery,navigation,etc.,but they are independent;existing regional high seas protected area treaties are inconsistent in practice and difficult to coordinate.The fourth part elaborates the solution to the plight of the regulatory system of high seas protected areas.First,the establishment of comprehensive regulations for global high seas protected areas,to improve the global high seas protected area network,and to make up for the existing institutional gaps;secondly,to establish an industry-based convention coordination mechanism to solve their respective dilemmas and build dispute resolution standards;finally,regional Establish a unified management standard plan for the high seas protected areas,coordinate the existing four regional high seas protected areas and provide a reference for the subsequent establishment and management of the high seas protected areas.The fifth part explains the role that my country should play in the adjustment of the regulatory system of high seas protected areas.Adhere to the principle of marine community in international negotiations,promote unified management of high seas protected areas;strengthen cross-departmental cooperation,and actively participate in the establishment of regional high seas protected areas.