Study On The Historical Process And Basic Experience Of Ideal And Belief Education For Party Members During The New Democratic Revolution

After a century of experience,the Communist Party of China has always been a great political party with lofty ideals and steadfast beliefs.The ideals and beliefs are the valuable secret key to the CPC’s success from the flame of a star to the momentum of a prairie,and the spiritual pillar that enables the Party to move steadily and make progress.The period of the New Democratic Revolution,with its unique historical conditions and profound theoretical resources,was an important period when the education on the ideals and beliefs of the Communist Party of China members started,gradually developed and gradually became a system.Thus,reviewing the evolution of the education on the ideals and beliefs of party members during the New Democratic Revolution,sorting out the main initiatives and exploring the basic experience,we can learn from the historical experience and provide historical insight and useful inspiration for strengthening the education on the ideals and beliefs of party members in the new era.The education of ideal beliefs of the Communist Party of China members is a process that relies on structured and organized educational and teaching activities to systematically act and penetrate the Marxist beliefs,the lofty ideals of communism and the common ideals of socialism with Chinese characteristics to individual party members,and to stimulate their subjective motivation by shaping values and solidifying beliefs.The whole process consists of four elements:the subject,the object,the mediator and the circumstance.The classical writers of Marxism have made the first theoretical exploration on how to carry out ideal and belief education in the Party,and the value resources of ideal and belief education hidden in the excellent Chinese traditional culture have also had a profound influence on the ideal and belief education of the Communist Party of China members.The education on ideal beliefs of party members during the period of New Democratic Revolution was closely focused on the central tasks of the Party and went through four successive stages,which was a general process from non-existence to maturity and from singularity to systematization.The education on the ideals and beliefs of Party members during the founding period of the CPC and the Revolutionary Period started with the united front of the Communist Party.In the period of the Agrarian Revolutionary War,the Party began to independently lead the education on the ideals and beliefs of Party members,and actively struggled against the "leftist"erroneous ideas.During the period of the All-National War of Resistance,special attention was paid to the education of Party members’ ideals and beliefs.During the Liberation War,the education on the ideals and beliefs of party members gradually moved towards "new formalization".In general,the education on the ideals and beliefs of Party members during the New Democratic Revolution was diverse and effective at four levels:education target,education content,education form and education system.The education targets covered educators,party organizations,party cadres and troops;the education contents covered theoretical education,ideal education,purpose education and belief education;the education forms included propaganda and guidance by party magazines and newspapers,systematic training by party schools,rectification and rectification campaigns and labor education;the education systems included organizational leadership system,education guidance system,study management system and education evaluation system.The basic experience of ideal and belief education for Party members during the New Democratic Revolution can be summarized as four "combinations":First,the combination of strengthening the main body of the Party and serving the central tasks of the Party,which must be achieved by strengthening the leadership of the Party;second,the combination of achieving wide coverage of education for Party members and grasping the key minority,which must be strengthened with the help of The third is to do a good job of theoretical armament and the combination of practical problems,to meet the fundamental interests of the people as the basic criteria for testing the education of party members;fourth is the combination of daily education and indoctrination and hard system constraints,strengthening the construction of grass-roots party organizations to create a good educational environment.Learn from history and prove the present with the help of the past.Scientific summary of the basic experience is to give positive inspiration to the ideal and belief education of party members in the new era.At present,the education of Party members’ideals and beliefs is facing the bright prospect of the new era,the proposed milestone of "Chinese Dream" and the manifestation of the political advantages of the Party’s overall leadership,and other good opportunities.However,the unprecedented changes of the century and the new situation of the main contradictions of the domestic society and the new challenges of the Party’s construction also put forward new requirements for the Party’s ideal and belief education work.Whether from the historical dimension,the realistic dimension or the future dimension,it is inevitable to do a good job in the new era of ideal and belief education for party members.Drawing on valuable historical experience,the main focus of the new era of party members’ ideal and belief education,which is to forge a solid body,enrich the content system,grasp the core issues,innovative education forms,enhance the practice of exercise and improve the institutional structure of the six levels of concerted efforts.The construction of a modern and powerful socialist state with Chinese characteristics cannot leave the strong leadership of the Party at any moment,and the strong leadership of the Party cannot leave the spiritual pillar of ideals and beliefs at any moment!In the new era to cultivate the party’s pillar of material,not in the least to its "spiritual calcium","switch" some relaxation,must effectively play the ideals and beliefs "rudder of thought" value utility,with This is a general experience and important inspiration given to us by "reflecting reality with history and looking far into the future".