The Study On Jianghuai Mandarin Island At Shuiduiji In Jinhua,Zhejiang Province

Jianghuai mandarin is mainly distributed in most areas between Anhui and Jiangsu provinces,north of Huaihe River and a small part of Yangtze River.The academic circle has studied the Jianghuai mandarin in the above areas deeply,but has not paid enough attention to the islands scattered all over the country.Records of this article is Jianghuai Mandarin Island at Shuiduiji in Jinhua,Zhejiang Province.More than two hundred years ago,the village immigrant from Tongling of Anhui province,through Hangzhou to Shuiduiji.In this paper,on the basis of field survey,record the jianghuai mandarin phonetic system,summarized the phonological characteristics,classification of vocabulary and grammar.This paper will be divided into five parts:The first part is introduction.This chapter mainly introduces the human geography,historical evolution of this survey point in Shafan Township,analyzes the complex dialects brought by immigrants in Wucheng,introduces the research status of Jianghuai Mandarin,research significance,research methods,speakers,and survey materials sources of this paper.The second part is phonetic.This chapter mainly describes the initial,final and tone system of Shuiduiji dialect in detail,compares it with Chinese and ancient pronunciation,summarizes its phonological characteristics,describes the intonation pattern of Shuiduji dialect in detail,and contains more than 3,400 homophone vocabularies.The third part is vocabulary.This chapter mainly describes and summarizes the vocabulary characteristics of water-duiji words,explains some folk cultural words,and contains more than3600 classified words.The fourth part is the grammar.This chapter describes and analyzes the grammatical features of Shuiduiji dialect from both lexical and syntactic aspects,and includes 100 grammatical example sentences.The fifth part is the comparative study.On the basis of the above,by comparing Shuiduiji dialect with Zhongyang dialect and Jinhua dialect,this paper explores the relationship between Shuiduji dialect and them from the perspective of language contact and language evolution.