| This paper takes the re-interpretation of Marxist materialism as the starting point,and makes a systematic study of Adorno’s materialist thought,trying to form a new understanding of Marxist materialist philosophical theory and its methodology system on the basis of re-understanding of critical theory and the core concept of materialism.This paper is divided into four parts.The first part,through the interpretation of Marx’s relevant arguments in "On Feuerbach" and "German Ideology",reveals the relationship between Marx’s materialism and philosophy,clarifies that the core of Marx’s materialism lies in the criticism of "category",thus realizing the unity of philosophy and science in Marx’s thought system.On this basis,through discussing Adorno’s general views on philosophy,we further clarify the relationship between materialist philosophy and philosophy: materialism is the criticism of conceptual thinking.The second part takes Adorno’s view of enlightenment as the object of analysis,and on the basis of in-depth study of Adorno’s critical thought of enlightenment,points out that materialism itself is a kind of realistic criticism that is conceptualized and understood.On this basis,it is put forward that the task of materialism is to restore the richness of experience closed by concepts.The third part is to explore the materialist epistemology,that is,how to restore the richness of experience epistemology.This paper analyzes Adorno’s critical interpretation of German classical philosophy,and analyzes Adorno’s concept of dialectical experience,as well as the subversion of traditional metaphysics by this new epistemological model.The fourth part analyzes Adorno’s view of practice,that is,how a kind of practical behavior rich in experience is possible,and deeply examines the concrete form of the unity between theory and practice on the basis of materialism.In the conclusion of the article,this paper discusses the unique position of Adorno’s materialist thought in the whole western Marxism thought.The first part of this paper is the foundation and fore shadowing of the whole text,which establishes the logical main line of the whole research,that is,it points out that the core of Adorno’s materialist thought lies in the criticism of category.The main body and core of the full text is from the second part to the fourth part,which is the content of the first part of the concretization,they have a certain progressive relationship.The second part of the criticism of the enlightenment established Adorno’s criticism object;The third part is the cognitive response to criticism;The fourth part is the practical response to criticism. |