Research On Leisure Thoughts Of "Seven Sages In The Bamboo Forest"

Wei and Jin Dynasties in Chinese history is a typical period of agitation and chaos,but also a time of freedom,wild and poetic spirit of collective conscious leisure.At present,the academic circle has carried out the relevant research on "Seven Sages in the Bamboo Forest" from the perspectives of politics,sociology,philosophy,aesthetics and literature,but there is still a lack of conscious attention and in-depth exploration of their leisure life,leisure weather,leisure personality and philosophical and cultural connotation.In the unique political and social circumstances,the change of philosophical thoughts and the collective awakening of life consciousness,the leisure of "Seven sages in the Bamboo Forest" is based on the metaphysical way,pursuing the willfulness of life along with love and comfortable nature,its life romance,looking forward to God fly,concentrating on showing leisure as the ideological theme of artistic life.It is of great value in the study of philosophy development in Wei and Jin Dynasties,which is rich in metaphysical poetry,ideal moral value and rich ideological and cultural connotation.The logical structure of this paper is as follows: the introduction introduces the topic of leisure based on the academic vision of leisure in China and the West,and summarizes and analyzes the metaphysics of Wei and Jin Dynasties,especially the related "leisure" studies of "Seven Sages in the Bamboo Forest",to pave the way for subsequent studies.The first chapter discusses the historical and cultural context in which "Seven Sages in the Bamboo Forest" took place,from the political and social context and individual life awakening in Wei and Jin Dynasties.The second chapter aims to explore the philosophical basis of leisure of "Seven Sages in the Bamboo Forest",from the perspective of "universe--the way of ontology","life care--the theory of temperament","the way of life--the theory of idleness" and other perspectives,suggesting the internal correlation between "leisure" and other philosophical issues,such as "debate of having or not","teaching nature by name","debate of speech and meaning","authenticity of temperament","leisure" and so on.The third chapter analyzes the leisure practice of "Seven Sages in the Bamboo Forest",mainly from drinking,playing the piano,taking medicine,writing poetry,other leisure and other aspects of analysis,and shows the philosophical and poetic sentiment.The fourth chapter is the ideological implication of "Seven Sages in the Bamboo Forest" leisure,focusing on the in-depth theoretical reflection of their leisure life,especially the realistic political criticism spirit behind leisure,the free nature of leisure,the ideological theme of "life art" and its metaphysical,Confucian and Taoist connotations.It shows the tension between ideal and reality,public politics and individual life,Taoism and Confucianism,respect and free play,and shows that "Seven Sages in the Bamboo Forest" leisure has profound idealism,realistic critical spirit,artistic aesthetic implication and unique life realm of personality.The fifth chapter discusses the value of "Seven sages in the Bamboo Forest" leisure to the later generations from the aspects of free spirit,ideal personality and good life.