Research On Li Huaimin, A Poet Of The Gaomi School, And His "Poems Of Poor Scholars

In the Qianjia poetry altar in the middle of the Qing Dynasty,the theory of Literary Style,and the theory of Spirituality in poetics were successively good at the scene,making the poetry altar full of "soft decoration" style.Li Huaimin,who was born in Shandong Province,and deeply influenced by Confucianism,founded the Gaomi Poetry School,and he studied the poets Zhang Ji and Jia Dao,advocating hard chanting with heart,created "the poems of poor scholar",wanting to use cold,thin and hard to counter the "soft decoration" of the poetry world,so that the Qianjia poetry style can return to calm and plain.The rise of the Gaomi poetry school is mainly to correct the abuses of the school of Verve Poetry,the theory of Literary Style,and the theory of Spirituality in poetics,hoping to correct the malpractice of the poetry altar with the wind of "halal cold and thin".Li Huaimin was born in the Shandong Province,and his cultural temperament was deeply influenced by Confucianism,regional culture,and family style,showing a "wild and arrogant" temperament.At the same time,his mind is also influenced by the "theory of mind",and his poetry creation shows his thinking on issues such as "mind" nature and "rest".He paid more attention to the poetry of the poor scholars in history,focusing on the style of bitter and lonely poetry,and mainly learned poetry theories such as Zhang Ji and Jia Dao.Similar to Jia’style,its living is also its doing.The virtue of great virtue,with it,At the same time,he is similar to the poor readers of previous generations,although he is in poverty,he has a deep sense of responsibility,and pays close attention to the true essence of social reality.In poetry criticism,he reluctantly emphasized the usefulness of "refining words" and refining sentences and "craftsmanship".In terms of poetry connotation,his "the poor scholar’ poem" is a kind of "prosperous cold sound",which is a kind of rich and peaceful era change sign,mainly writing praises to the poor scholar’ style and the same mood of the hungry and cold life of the lower literati.In terms of art,it mainly adopts a lonely and cold artistic conception and a light poetic style.Inspired by Li Huaimin’s knowledge,poetic purpose,and creation,the Gaomi Poetry School gradually formed a climate,gathering a large number of followers and later poets around Li Huaimin.His brother Li Xianqiao was an official living in Cen Xi,and the Gaomi poetry school also spread to Guangxi Province,and under the extension of Yuan Mei’s reputation,poetry gradually spread to Jiangxi Province,Eastern Wu and many other places,and then advanced and retreated and became the temperament influence of the state.