Marxist Thought Of Common Prosperity And Its Contemporary Significance

The thought of common prosperity of Marxism,which is formed on the basis of criticizing and surmising the German classical philosophy,the British classical political economy and the European Utopian socialism,embodies the important conception of Marx and Engels for the future society.Under the background of the rapid development of capitalist productive forces in the 19 th century,Marx and Engels profoundly revealed that the realization of common prosperity is based on fully developed material productive forces,guaranteed on the premise of socialist system,and the main content is to meet the people’s material and spiritual double prosperity.Although Marx and Engels did not make a clear etymological definition of the concept of "common prosperity",they have made some explanations on its connotation and characteristics in the Communist Manifesto and many other works.Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism.It is the organic combination of means of production and distribution mode under socialist public ownership,that is,common labor,fair distribution and full enjoyment.The evolution of Marxist common prosperity thought includes the process of its sinicization.Chinese Marxist common prosperity thought is a theoretical guide to effectively solve the main contradiction in Chinese society and lead the people to create a better life.In particular,as China enters a new era and faces major changes unseen in a century,achieving common prosperity is an important prerequisite for building a modern socialist country and realizing the great rejuvenation of the nation.It has realized the creative transformation and innovative development of the traditional Chinese culture ideas of "great harmony under the world","equal wealth and wealth","equal land free of grain" and "land for the tiller".The Marxist thought of common prosperity has important theoretical and practical significance in contemporary times.In theory,it contributes to the continuous development of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and provides a theoretical guide for the thought of common prosperity in China in the new era.In practice,it has promoted the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and Chinese modernization,and helped to create a new form of human civilization.