| During the Northern Dynasty,with the turmoil and cultural downturn in the Central Plains,the Hexi region of Gansu province became the cultural center of northern China,and the Gansu literati group of the Northern Dynasty emerged at the historic moment.The literati group of Gansu in the Northern Dynasty pointed out that the literati who were born in Gansu and left literary works in the Northern Dynasty,or the historical books recorded that they had "literary talents" and "erudite and versatile".They were a group of literati who were formed by geography,relatives,teachers and friends.The Gansu literati group is located in northwest Gansu,which has the regional cultural characteristics that are different from the central Plains and Jiangnan regions.This paper selects the long literati in the Northern Dynasty as the research object to explore the literary works and academic achievements of the long literati in this period,so as to grasp the influence of the long literati on the literature and culture of the Northern Dynasty and the later generations.The full text is mainly divided into three parts:introduction,text and conclusion.In the introduction part,the reason and significance of this topic are discussed in detail,combing and summarizing all kinds of literature,classifying the research status,and clarifying the research significance of this paper,exploring the characteristics of the long literati in the Northern Dynasty,and analyzing the relationship between the formation of academic atmosphere and political culture.The main text is mainly divided into the following parts:In the general situation of the long literati group in the Northern Dynasty,the general situation of the long literati in the Northern Dynasty is emphasized,and the concept of "the long literati group in the Northern Dynasty" is put forward.During this period,the Gansu literati in the Northern Dynasty were deeply influenced by the factors of The Times and the unique social environment of Gansu,and their formation and development showed the characteristics of vertical history.In addition,the academic origin and literary activities of the Gansu literati in the Northern Dynasty were mainly family,teacher and friends.In the study of the thoughts,mentality and personality characteristics of the northern literati,clarify the group is influenced by the traditional Confucianism,at the same time,they also accept the baptism of Taoism,Buddhism and presents the tendency to diversified attitude,and has the maintenance of the family standard,more.The long literati of the Northern Dynasty were deeply influenced by regional culture and family culture,and generally showed the literati style of both civil and military scholars and versatile scholars.In the third part,the literary works and artistic characteristics of the Gansu literati in the Northern Dynasty are comprehensively analyzed,and their academic works are sorted out and integrated.In the Northern Dynasty,the literati group is rich in works and has artistic characteristics.The Gansu literati inherited the elegant and solemn artistic style since the Han and Wei dynasties,and liked to use allusions and comparisons,and the language was natural,simple,sincere and sincere,which further enriched and deepened the connotation of the Gansu literati works in the Northern Dynasty,and made a certain contribution to the development and prosperity of the Northern Dynasty literature.In the last part of the text,the influence and significance of the long literati group in the Northern Dynasty are discussed in detail.Through the overall study of the long literati group in the Northern Dynasty,the influence of the long literati group on the literary history and cultural history in the Northern Dynasty and the later generations is revealed.In the conclusion part,the research results of the whole paper are summarized and summarized,pointing out the important position of the literati of the Northern Dynasty in the development of literature in the Northern Dynasty. |