Study Of Han Tombs In Qingdao Area

The Han Dynasty is an important period in the historical development of Qingdao.A large number of unearthed Han tomb materials provide abundant materials for the study of the social development of the Han Dynasty in Qingdao.By systematically sorting out the materials of Han tombs in Qingdao area,we can show the Han Dynasty tomb culture in Qingdao more comprehensively.Based on the burial materials in Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas,Guanluo area and other areas of Shandong Province,this paper analyzes and explores the problems of the tomb shape,funerary objects,age stages,cultural factors,distribution and regional characteristics of Han tombs in Qingdao.In terms of the structure of tombs,according to the different building materials and construction methods,the Han tombs in Qingdao can be divided into three categories: no outer coffin tombs,outer coffin tombs and brick-chambered tombs.According to different materials,the burial objects are divided into seven main categories: pottery,porcelain,bronze,iron,jade stone and other types,and the change of burial objects has the characteristics of The Times.According to the evolution of the shape of tombs and pottery,the Han tombs in Qingdao are divided into five periods: the early Western Han Dynasty,the middle Western Han Dynasty,the late Western Han Dynasty,the Xinmang Period to the early Eastern Han Dynasty and the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty.Through the scale of tombs and unearthed artifacts,it is inferred that the statusl of the owners of Han tombs in Qingdao is not high.Except for a few who might have been petty officials or had family prestige,most of them were civilian.In addition to the Han,there may also be the Yue and northern minorities through the analysis of cultural factors.Finally,this paper discusses the relationship and differences between the Han tombs in Qingdao and Guanluo area,Jiangsu and Zhejiang area and other areas in Shandong,and tries to present the political,economic,cultural and social forms of the Han Dynasty reflected behind them.