| There are many idioms in modern Chinese,especially the three-character idioms are the most representative.The stance research on idioms has previously focused more on static semantic research,and rarely incorporates contextual,functional and dialogue factors into stance analysis of idioms.At present,the research on standpoint issues mainly focuses on the concept of standpoint and the research on standpoint markers,and there are still problems such as unclear definition,unclear classification and unsystematic research methods of standpoint and standpoint expression.This paper discusses and researches these issues in order to understand and establish the standpoint norm of Chinese three-character idioms.This paper is divided into three parts:introduction,main body and the remainder of the article.In the introduction,the stance expression of Chinese three-character idiomatic expressions is sorted out,analyzed and evaluated from the reasons for the topic selection,research content and research status.At the same time,it also points out the innovation points of this paper,and finally points out the research methods and corpus sources.Due to the resurgence of linguistic "humanism",the "scientism" advocated by structural linguistics and formal linguistics has been impacted,and the "subjectivity" and "subjectivization" of linguistics have received more and more attention,and the related concepts such as "position" and "position expression" studied in this paper are the embodiment of the "subjectivity" and "subjectivization" tendency of language.The text is divided into five parts:the first part mainly establishes the relationship with positions and position expressions from the semantics of idiomatic expressions and the subjectivization tendency of pragmatics.The formation of its semantics is mainly through extension and metaphor,and the semantics itself has a two-tier and holistic nature and a colloquial tendency at the pragmatic level.In addition,research is conducted from the perspective of position expression,involving the theoretical cornerstone of position expression,research related to "position expression",research related to "position expression",and the relationship between position and position expression.Finally,the connection between "position","position expression" and "semantics" is established.The second part is to classify the positions of Chinese three-character idioms from the perspectives of traditional semantics,function and interactive communication.The theory of "interactive stance"(Yan Yaping,2019)established the "stance norm" of this article,determined the interface between the static semantics and dynamic stance tendency of Chinese three-character idioms,and realized the double-layer research of dynamic and static.Finally,the realization of stance expression is statistically sorted out from the collocation components before and after,the choice of person and the choice of sentence types.The third part explains the relationship between the position,the expression of position and the idiomatic expression of praise and derogation,and lists the situations of consistency and inconsistency between the position of the idiom and the expression of the position,and the expression of the position reflected in the sentence and discourse inconsistencies are described in detail.The fourth part analyzes the stance of idioms and the formation mechanism of the similarities and differences of stance expressions from the two perspectives of synchronicity and diachronism.The synchronic perspective mainly involves the particularity of the idioms themselves,the essential characteristics of the expression of positions,and contextual factors.The fifth part explains the practical application of the research on the expression of stance in Chinese three-character idioms.From the static point of view,it promotes the completeness and standardization of dictionary compilation,and from the dynamic point of view:it promotes the improvement and correction of the corpus.The conclusion part is the summary of the full text and the prospect of future research. |