Research On The Academic History Of The Origin Of Chinese Civilization

The study of the origin of Chinese civilization,with the introduction of field archaeology and the excessive suspicion of history,has entered the academic field of vision,and has gone through a hundred years.In this paper,the 100-year academic history of the origin of Chinese civilization is taken as the research scope,and four iconic and representative themes are selected to carry out the academic history research.Besides the introduction and conclusion,the main research content is divided into four chapters.A study on the academic source of the Origin of Chinese Civilization.According to the original fields and disciplines involved in the study of the origin of Chinese civilization,it can be divided into three academic sources: First,the discovery and excavation of Yangshao Site in 1921 as the symbol of modern archaeology on the study of Chinese prehistory.Second,in 1925,Wang Guowei put forward the "double evidence law" as a symbol of the document history of the reconstruction of Chinas ancient history.The third is Guo Moruos publication of Studies on Ancient Chinese Society in1930.The anthropological theory explains the nature of Chinese primitive society.The three academic sources show that the origin of Chinese civilization is a multidisciplinary comprehensive study.Space research on the origin of Chinese Civilization.In the 1920 s,the proposal and influence of "Chinese Civilization to the West" was the academic background of space research on the origin of Chinese civilization.In this context,from the 1930 s to the 1970 s,Chinese academic circles have put forward two viewpoints: "the theory of East and West binary opposition" and "the theory of Zhongyuan center".In 1981,Su Bingqi put forward the "starry Sky theory" on the origin of Chinese civilization,which became the academic consensus and has been continued till now.The results of space research on the origin of Chinese civilization show that Chinese civilization originated from China and was a native civilization.A temporal study of the Origin of Chinese Civilization.When did the history of Chinese faith begin? It is the main content of the study of the origin time of Chinese civilization,and also an important result of the study of the origin time of Chinese civilization.For example,the Shang Dynasty was established 3,600 years ago,and the Xia Dynasty was established in 2070 BC,and other key dates have been confirmed successively from the 1920 s to the end of the 20 th century.Since the 1980 s,studies on Hongshan Culture,Liangzhu Culture and Heluo Ancient Country have confirmed that the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River,the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and western Liaoning had entered into civilized society around 5,000 years ago,which is the "Ancient age" when the Chinese civilization originated and developed,thus confirming the history of Chinese civilization over 5,000 years ago.A study on the characteristics of the origin and development of Chinese Civilization.From the 1980 s to now,the research focus of the origin of Chinese civilization has shifted to the characteristics of the origin and early development of civilization.Scholars have proposed the typical path of the origin and development of Chinese civilization as "ancient country,kingdom,empire" trilogy;The origin and development of Chinese civilization has the characteristics of "pluralistic unity" and "unbroken".The "Chinese Civilization Exploration Project" starts from Chinese materials,and puts forward the Chinese plan for the elements of civilization and the standards for entering the civilization era.The great achievements made in the study of the origin of Chinese civilization in the last hundred years have,on the one hand,confirmed that Chinese civilization is a primitive civilization with a history of more than 5,000 years,which has provided academic support for the transition from cultural self-knowledge to cultural confidence.On the other hand,the proposal of the Chinese scheme applicable to the definition of world primitive civilization and the criteria for entering civilized society has made an original contribution to the study of the origin of world civilization.