Marx’s Humanistic Concern And Its Contemporary Values

Marxist philosophy is the unity of science and humanism.Humanistic care is a basic dimension of Marxist philosophy,and Marx is a person with profound humanistic thoughts.This article focuses on the core theme of "Marx’s thought of humanistic care",starting with the analysis of the historical and cultural background of Marx’s thought of humanistic care,deeply analyzing the historical and cultural soil where Marx’s thought of humanistic care emerged and started;and then from the classic works of Marx’s life as cut in and sort out the development stage of Marx’s thought of humanistic care;on this basis,summarize and summarize the main content of Marx’s thought of humanistic care;finally expound the contemporary value of Marx’s thought of humanistic care,so this research is divided into four parts accordingly.The first part: the historical and cultural background of Marx’s thought of humanistic care.The ideological and cultural backgrounds of Marx’s thought of humanistic care are: the humanistic spirit of ancient Greek philosophy,the humanistic thought of the Renaissance,the humanitarian thought of the French Enlightenment period,and the humanistic thought of German classical philosophy;The realistic era backgrounds of Marx’s thought of humanistic care are: the modernization trend brought about by the British Industrial Revolution,the ideological liberation movement brought about by the French bourgeois political revolution,the stifling of human nature by the Prussian feudal autocratic system,and the revolutionary demands of the proletariat for the human liberation movement;The family background and educational background are:Heinrich Marx was deeply influenced by the French Enlightenment;Baron Westphalen’s humanistic thought influenced the young Marx and Trier Middle School cultivated the spirit of Marx’s humanism.The second part: the development stage of Marx’s thought of humanistic care.The development of Marx’s thought of humanistic care can be divided into four stages: the first stage is from Kant Fichte’s ideal critique to the young Hegel’s rational critique;the second stage is from Hegel’s rational critique to the critical stage of Feuerbach’s humanism;the third stage is from the critique of Feuerbach’s humanism to the establishment stage of historical materialism;the fourth stage is the stage of further development and perfection of Marx’s thought of humanistic care.The third part: the main content of Marx’s thought of humanistic care.The main content of Marx’s thought of humanistic care can be summarized as: Marx’s realistic and ultimate concern for people.Marx’s real concern for people is mainly manifested in:concern for human living conditions,exploration of the essence of human existence,and comprehensive and profound criticism of the inhuman reality of capitalist society;Marx’s ultimate concern for people is mainly manifested in: The pursuit of the free and all-round development of human beings,the pursuit of the liberation of human personality,the pursuit of the human rights of the proletariat,and the pursuit of a communist society.The fourth part: the contemporary value of Marx’s thought of humanistic care.This study expounds the contemporary value of Marx’s thought of humanistic care from the perspective of theoretical value and practical value.The theoretical value of Marx’s thought of humanistic care is embodied in: it is conducive to expanding the humanistic connotation of Marxism;it is conducive to strengthening the Value Dimension of Marxism;it is conducive to enriching the humanistic feelings of Marxism;it is conducive to increasing the attractiveness of Marxism.The practical value of Marx’s thought of humanistic care is embodied in: it is conducive to promoting the practice of people-centered development;it is conducive to promoting common prosperity and shared development;it is conducive to injecting humanistic care into Chinese-style modernization;it is conducive to consolidating the destiny of man and nature community.