Research On Supervision Jurisdiction System In The Republic Of China

The supervision system is rooted in the deep soil of the Chinese nation and has obvious localization characteristics.The supervision and jurisdiction system is not only the key link of building our country’s national system and improving national governance,but also an important means of restraining public power and controlling national corruption.The supervision and jurisdiction system in the Republic of China played a connecting role in the supervision and jurisdiction system of our country.It got rid of the situation of the imperial autocracy of the ancient supervision and jurisdiction,and provided certain experience and enlightenment for the modern supervision and jurisdiction.The supervision and jurisdiction system in the Republic of China established the supervision and jurisdiction organs,the supervision and jurisdiction objects,the supervision and jurisdiction matters and the supervision and jurisdiction methods under the supervision and jurisdiction guiding ideology of Sun Yat-sen’s Five-Power Constitution,with a systematic supervision logic and supervision pattern.The supervisory organs in the Republic of China mainly include the Pingzheng Court,the Department of Political Affairs,the Audit Court,and the Supervisory Court;The object of supervision extends from officials who violate the law and neglect their duties to the president and vice president;The supervision methods include filing jurisdiction,level jurisdiction,and regional jurisdiction through district supervision and patrol supervision;The supervision items mainly include investigation,impeachment,rectification,consent,recommendation,etc.From the practical operation of the dynamic supervision and jurisdiction in the Republic of China,it is not difficult to find that the supervision and jurisdiction system in the Republic of China has both good and insufficient parts.The positive aspects of the operation of the supervision and jurisdiction system in the Republic of China are reflected in the independent exercise of functions and powers by the supervision and jurisdiction institutions in accordance with the law,the gradual modernization of the supervision and jurisdiction,and the increasingly obvious effectiveness of the supervision and jurisdiction in preventing corruption.However,under the influence of the political factors of the Kuomintang’s one-party autocracy,the human factors of the supervision team’s difficulties and other factors,there were many privileges and exceptions in the supervision and jurisdiction system during the Republic of China,and the characteristics of the separation of the impeachment power and the punishment power,resulting in the effect of the impeachment power being greatly reduced and the lack of external supervision.But on the whole,the system design of the supervision and jurisdiction system itself in the Republic of China period has a certain degree of democracy,contains some reasonable factors,and also plays a certain role.It has a significant impact and enlightenment on strengthening the understanding of our supervision system,deepening the reform of our supervision system,strengthening our determination and confidence in anti-corruption,and consolidating the effective results of our current supervision and governance.