Study On The Mechanism Of Realizing Farmers’ Subjectivity In The Construction Of Modern Public Cultural Service System

Since the 13th Five-Year Plan,the basic institutional framework of the "four beams and eight pillars" of the modern public cultural service system has been initially established,and the 14 th Five-Year Plan for the Construction of the Public Cultural Service System The 14 th Five-Year Plan for the Construction of the Public Cultural Service System further calls for the promotion of high-quality development of public cultural services,more sound protection of people’s basic cultural rights and interests,and the completion of a modern public cultural service system by 2035,basically forming a public cultural service development situation in which everyone participates and all people share.However,it must be recognized that there are still many shortcomings and problems in the current public cultural service system,especially in the construction of rural culture,the marginalization of the main body of farmers is increasingly prominent.The construction and improvement of a modern rural public cultural service system is not just a unilateral effort led by the government and state construction.As the masters of rural areas,rural residents should not only be regarded as the objects of supplying and enjoying cultural services,but also as the builders.Therefore,how to realize farmers’ subjectivity is a difficult problem to be solved.In this study,G town in Sichuan province was selected as the research object,and the case study and interview methods were used to examine the development of local public cultural services,farmers’ practical awareness,intrinsic demand motivation and dynamic behavior,as well as the government’s philosophy and its actions,in order to analyze the mechanism of realizing farmers’ subjectivity.The study finds that in the construction of modern rural public cultural service system,both farmers and the government are practical-minded actors who are capable of rational reflection,and farmers can force the government to take actions in their own way that are in their own interests,thus both parties interact in an invisible or tangible way,and the interaction results in the realization of farmers’ subjectivity.In the deeper mechanism,the mechanism of realizing farmers’ subjectivity is constructed by two main parties,the government and farmers,and three forces.From the farmers’ point of view,the farmers’ own cultural needs lead to the intrinsic motives of maintaining ontological security,satisfying emotional exchanges and carrying out leisure exercises,which become the traction force to stimulate the farmers’ cultural subjectivity;the farmers’ own material resources and the ability to transform rules into practice are the essence of subjectivity and serve as the fundamental support force for the realization of farmers’ subjectivity.From the perspective of the government,a series of platform construction,fund management and system design of the government are the external driving force of farmers’ subjectivity.Under the two-way interaction between the government and farmers,the superposition of the three forces jointly promotes the realization of farmers’ subjectivity and changes the original social structure,and under the new structure,farmers’ subjectivity is maintained and reproduced.