The Study On Auxiliary Word In Dialect Of Nanjiang Town,Pingjiang County

Nanjiang Town is located in the north of Pingjiang County,and the dialect of the town belongs to the Ganyu Changjing Tablet.Judging from the current research status,the academic research on the structural auxiliaries of Nanjiang dialect in Pingjiang County is rare.Therefore,this paper takes the structural auxiliaries of Nanjiang dialect in Pingjiang County as the research object,grasps a large number of corpora through field investigation and introspection,and uses fieldwork,description interpretation and comparison to analyze the structural auxiliaries of Nanjiang dialect in Pingjiang County.This article examines the structural auxiliary words of Nanjiang dialect in Pingjiang County from the two aspects of usage and grammatical sources-“Ge(个),A(阿),De(得),Qi(起),Li(里),Zi(子),Li Ge(里个),Zi Ge(子个)”.In the Nanjiang dialect of Pingjiang County,the structural auxiliary word“Ge(个)”can be used as a definite word mark,adverb mark,complement mark,and status adjective suffix.Its bokeh path can be analyzed into two articles,one is virtualized into a definite sign and an adverbial mark under the joint action of the quantifier“Ge(个)”and the indicative pronoun“Ge(个)”,and the other is directly blurred by the quantifier"one"to complement mark;the more dialectal structural auxiliary word“A(阿)”can be used as a definite sign,from the unquantative word“A(阿)”is blurred,during which the key node of the topic mark“A(阿)"with implicit indicative meaning has been experienced;the structural auxiliary word“De(得)”can be used as a complement mark,and the obtained verb“De(得)”is blurred.In the process of denification,in addition to evolving from the state/degree complement mark“De(得)”,the energy complement mark“De(得)”can also be directly blurred from the energy complement“De(得)”;the structural auxiliary word“Qi(起)”can be used as a complement mark,and the trend verb“Qi(起)”is blurred.In the meantime,it has experienced two key nodes of tendentious complement and result complement;the structural auxiliary words“Li(里),Zi(子),Li Ge(里个),Zi Ge(子个)”can be used as adverb markers or status adjective suffixes,and the state adjective suffix“Li Ge(里个),Zi Ge(子个)”is the result of the combination of“Li(里),Zi(子)”and“Ge(个)”,with the purpose of expanding the use of“Li(里),Zi(子)”.From the etymology,“Li(里)”comes from the azimuth word“Li(里)”,and“Zi(子)”comes from the noun“Zi(子)”of the newborn baby.The results show that the structural auxiliary words of Nanjiang dialect in Pingjiang County are complicated but do not intersect with each other,the grammatical sources are relatively clear,the grammatical sources of some structural structure auxiliaries are more dialectal characteristics,and there are also cases where structural auxiliaries are used together.In this paper,the 8 structural auxiliaries of Nanjiang dialect in Pingjiang County are described and analyzed,and the comprehensive picture of structural auxiliaries in Nanjiang dialect in Pingjiang County is systematically displayed.This is conducive to promoting the in-depth development of the grammatical research of the Pingjiang dialect and the study of the Xianggan contact language,and has certain practical significance for the protection and inheritance of language resources.