The Study On The Evolution Of The Layout Of Qufulu City During The Two-week Period

This paper takes the layout structure of Qufu City in the two weeks as the main research object.The research content includes the in-depth analysis of its evolution and the relevant historical background analysis of archaeological phenomena from the perspective of philology.First of all,through a systematic revie w of the existing archaeological data,the spatial and temporal relationship between the base sites of large buildings,tombs,handicraft workshops,residential sites,city walls and roads was investigated in stages.Secondly,on the basis of stages,the morphological characteristics of the layout of Lucheng in different stages are summarized.Finally,in the light of the historical documents,the location of the palace and the temple of Suzhou;and the historical motivation reflected in the evolution of Shandong layout.This article is divided into four chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly sorts out the geographical location of Qufu Lucheng,the brief history of archaeological work,the academic history,research methods,research value and research space of the Lucheng layout research.The second chapter starts with archaeological materials,uses stratigraphic and typological theories,selects the typical remains with clear stratigraphic relations and contents,and studies them in stages.On the basis of this research,it sorts out their respective use periods.The third chapter is based on the established staging framework of the relics in Shandong city,Around the layout of Qufu City in the two-week period,It can be roughly divided into four stages,The first stage: the remains of the middle western Zhou Dynasty are distributed between the Zhushui River and the drainage channel running through the east and west of the north of the city,Large area of housing construction,copper smelting sites are concentrated in the west and northwest;The second stage: from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the late Spring and Autumn Period,Large rammed earth buildings were built on the natural highlands of Zhou Gong Temple,Build and expand,Palace city wall and 9 road and other trunk roads;The third stage: the early and middle period of the Warring States period formed a partition separated by roads,Near the east and west of the Palace area is a copper smelting site,Road 9 is north to the south gate of the palace,South to the south and east gate of Guo City,Large rammed earth buildings are distributed on both sides of the road;The fourth stage: the westward expansion of the palace city area in the late Warring States Period,And in the southwest of Shandong Confucius Xiyuan site appeared large rammed earth building site,The city wall is to repaired,There appears inside the ring.Chapter four is the conclusion.It mainly involves the discussion of three issues.First,according to the characteristics of the plane layout of each stage,reveal the changes in the planning concept.Secondly,about the "central axis" characteristics of Lucheng.This paper believes that it was formed in the early and middle Warring States Period at the latest,mainly including the south Palace Gate,Road 9,the South East Gate of Guo City and the rammed earth foundation site on both sides of the road.Finally,the historical motivation behind the evolution of the lu city layout is investigated.First,the site selection of the north and west adjacent zhu River,can play the effect of water and defense.Second,the ruling concept promoted the gathering of the activities of the Zhou people,Yin people and Yi people.Third,the development needs of the patriarchal clan system.Fourth,Lu was affected by the complex internal and external environment.