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Study Of Education Intendants And Offer Sacrifices To Local Worthies And Famous Officials’ Memorial Temples In Ming Dynasty

Posted on:2024-06-25Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H K QiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2555307076966329Subject:History Chinese history
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Since the first year of the Zhengtong reign in the Ming Dynasty(1436),there have been Edification intendants appointed by the central government as commissioners responsible for managing local academic affairs and Edification.In the local Edification system,the school’s Xiangxian Minghuan Temple is an important part.The Xiangxian Minghuan Temple was ordered by the central government and was generally established in local schools during the Ming Dynasty.It was an important place to educate local citizens,with the main purpose of reminiscing about their predecessors and inspiring them to advance.The Xiangxian Mingeunuch Temple enshrines outstanding Xiangxian Mingeunuch figures from various dynasties,carrying the spiritual pursuit and moral direction of the people,and its Edificational function for the local area is irreplaceable.During the Ming Dynasty,the power of the Tixue officials to hold ceremonies for local officials was officially established during the Zhengde period and gradually strengthened during the Wanli period.Tixue officials represented the central government’s emphasis and maintenance on the ritual ceremonies for local officials,and played an important role in rectifying local ritual ceremonies.The ritual ceremonies for local officials made Tixue officials play a leading role in the field of local Edification.Both literati and loyal scholars who have been able to enter the ancestral hall of local sages and eunuchs have their commendable qualities.By offering sacrifices to local sages and eunuchs to enter the ancestral hall,academic officials promote a good academic atmosphere,motivate school staff,and educate the general public.Due to the contact between the process of promoting officials to offer sacrifices to local elites and eunuchs and other officials,other officials had the opportunity to engage in favoritism and become involved in recommending candidates for them.In addition,the local gentry and powerful class,in order to honor their ancestors,actively sought to participate in the selection of members to offer sacrifices to local elites and eunuchs.As a result,the phenomenon of excessive worship of local elites and eunuchs continued to emerge,which became even more serious in the middle and late Ming Dynasty.The problem of excessive worship of local elites and eunuchs was also addressed,It has become an important task in front of the officials who are raising students.However,it is difficult for academic officials themselves to avoid excessive favoritism for personal gain.Under the protection of the system formulated by the central government,most academic officials can still uphold their true will and conduct their work with personal integrity,preventing local officials and gentry elites from interfering with the entry of local elites and famous officials into the temple due to their own personal interests,allowing those who should have entered the temple to recommend and worship,and deposing those who should not have entered the temple.In the Ming Dynasty,although there were many individuals who used their power for personal gain,took bribes,and perverted the law,overall,most of the Edification intendants had a positive impact on the local community.At the same time as being appointed to supervise the administration of Confucianism,academia,and politics,it also represents the central government’s efforts to educate local customs.By properly managing the ancestral temples and ceremonies of local elites and officials,the promotion of Edificational development in local schools has been promoted.Good morale and habits have also driven the improvement and progress of local social customs.The ancestral temples and ceremonies of local elites and officials carry forward the great achievements and noble sentiments of local elites and officials,as well as the local customs and customs The spiritual style of local scholars resonated and integrated with each other,further promoting the development of local culture.Through the management of local officials in the Ming Dynasty,it reflects the important role of Edification managers in the process of educating school students and local people,as well as the positive impact of Edification.This also provides inspiration and reference for school Edification and educational management in today’s society.
Keywords/Search Tags:Ming Dynasty, Edification intendants, Offer sacrifices to the memorial temple of local worthies and famous officials, Edification, Manage
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