The Research Of “叫” Sentence In Dungan Literature

In modern Chinese,"Jiao"(叫)sentence,as a subsystem of Chinese sentence pattern,has its own characteristics in language,but it has not been paid enough attention to in grammar.Scholars at home and abroad have little research on the "Jiao"(叫)sentence in Donggan language,so its content deserves our in-depth analysis and exploration.This paper takes the "Jiao"(叫)sentence in Chinese transliteration of Donggan literature as the research object,draws lessons from modern Chinese grammar theory,and on the basis of defining its "Jiao"(叫)sentence,analyzes its sentence characteristics from the syntactic and semantic perspectives.This paper is divided into six parts.The first part is the introduction,which clarifies the research object and expounds the research status and significance of this topic.The second part is to define and classify the "Jiao"(叫)sentence in Chinese transliteration of Donggan literature and art works.We divide the "Jiao"(叫)sentences in three Chinese-translated Donggan literature works into causative and passive "Jiao"(叫)sentences,and divide the causative "Jiao"(叫)sentences into causative,causative and permissive "Jiao"(叫)sentences.The third part is the analysis of the syntactic components of the "Jiao"(叫)sentence in Chinese transliteration of Donggan literature and art works.Two kinds of typical causative and passive "Jiao"(叫)sentences are composed of three syntactic components respectively.We simplify the syntactic structure into "NP1+ causative +NP2+VP" and "NP1+ causative +NP2+VP",in which NP1 is the causative subject,NP2 is the causative object and VP is the causative result.In the "passive meaning" call sentence,NP1 is the subject,NP2 is the agent,and VP is the action result.Based on the collation and investigation of the corpus,we summarize the overall structural characteristics of the "Jiao"(叫)sentence in Chinese transliteration of Donggan literature and art works,and illustrate them with examples respectively.The fourth part is to explore the semantic features of the constituent elements of the "Jiao"(叫)sentence in Chinese transliteration of Donggan literature and art works.From the semantic point of view,we analyze the four elements of causative subject,causative object,causative force and causative result in causative meaning "Jiao"(叫)sentence one by one.The passive meaning of "Jiao"(叫)sentence is composed of four elements: the subject,the actor,the intermediary attraction and the action result.The fifth part is to compare the "Jiao"(叫)sentence in Chinese transliteration of Donggan literature and art works with the "Jiao"(叫)sentence in modern Chinese,and analyze their differences from the syntactic and semantic perspectives.The sixth part is the conclusion.Firstly,it summarizes the research contents of this paper,and then summarizes the research conclusions drawn in this paper.Finally,the shortcomings of this paper and the places to be further studied are briefly explained,and the future direction of efforts is put forward.