Research On The System Of Holding A Report In Qing Dynasty

The court system of the Qing Dynasty was a very important part of the traditional Chinese court system.Its subjects were the old and young,the elderly,the elderly,the women,the officials,etc.,and the purpose of its establishment was mainly to prevent frame-up and save face.The litigation agency system is similar to the modern litigation agency system,but it is very different from the litigation agency system in terms of its suitable subjects,applicable conditions and joint and several consequences.The origin of the system in the Qing Dynasty can be traced back to the relevant records in the Rites of Zhou,which took shape in the Song Dynasty and developed into a mature system in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The establishment of the indictment system in the Qing Dynasty was to prevent the elderly,the disabled and other subjects from framing and falsely accusing others on the basis of their judicial advantages.On the other hand,it made institutional concessions to the rulers’ litigation rights in order to fulfill their thoughts of respecting the elderly and the young,that is,to enable these special groups to realize their litigation rights through the indictment system.Secondly,for women,the establishment of the information system is also influenced by the traditional Chinese requirement that women should not appear in public at will,and it is considered to be improper and indecent for women to participate in the litigation.For officials,the announcement system is a kind of privilege,officials do not have to personally go to court,and use the announcement instead of their participation in litigation and hearing sources,because of the special status of officials,since the Ming and Qing Dynasties,both in the court need to kneel down for hearing,do not make the official to come out in person is to protect the face of officials;In addition,the rulers did not allow officials to participate in the proceedings for the sake of judicial fairness.In a word,in the Qing Dynasty,the elderly,the young,the disabled,the women,etc.were regarded as incapable of litigation due to their social status,physiological factors,social prejudice against them and other reasons.However,through the litigation system,they could initiate litigation through the litigation person,so as to realize their litigation rights.The litigation system in the Qing Dynasty allowed special subjects whose litigation rights were restricted to find someone to Sue instead of them.In this way,it can not only meet the litigation needs of the parties,but also effectively reduce the occurrence of false accusations.In general,as an indispensable part of litigation in the Qing Dynasty,the system of prosecution not only satisfied the rulers’ control over the false accusation among the people,but also satisfied the rulers’ idea of respecting the old and caring for the young and taking care of their faces.Through the system of prosecution,a legal path was opened up for the elderly,the young,women,officials and other groups to safeguard their legitimate interests.The litigation system of Qing Dynasty has certain academic value for studying the litigation system of traditional China.