Research On The Artistic Characteristics And Inheritance And Development Path Of Shandong Folk Dance "Tangu Dance"

Shandong folk dance is an important branch of Shandong folk art,influenced by the cultural geography and environment of different regions,forming dance forms with different styles and constantly evolving with cultural continuity and social development.The research object of this paper,"Tangu dance",is a drum and cymbal dance originating from Qianjiao Village,Shiji Town,Ningjin County,Dezhou City.It originated in the late Qing Dynasty and was named after its drum hammer,which is a willow whip wrapped with various colored threads.With this drum whip,it hits the drum with elasticity.Originally taught by a migrant worker from Ningjin County,there were only two types of roles: drum and umbrella,and there was no suona accompaniment.In the early 1950 s,after being processed and organized by musician Wang Xiyu from Hebei(Ningjin was then part of Hebei)and cultural museum member Huang Juquan from this county,colored fans and silk props were added.On the basis of the original percussion instrument accompaniment,suona accompaniment music was composed,making this dance even more perfect.The unique and unique style of "Tangu dance" includes both enthusiastic and explosive performance forms as well as deep and dignified emotional expression,making it a typical lively and lively folk dance.This paper explores the artistic characteristics and path of inheritance and development of "Tangu dance" by excavating and organizing it.It is divided into four chapters:firstly,it discusses the geographical and cultural environment,origin and evolution of "Tangu dance",as well as its personalization in Shandong drum and cymbal folk dances;Secondly,by elucidating the forms of expression such as props,movements,music,scenes,and characters of "playing drum",the artistic characteristics and cultural connotations contained in it can be summarized;Thirdly,analyze the current development status and advantages and disadvantages of "Tangu dance",and explain its value and function in current society;Fourthly,corresponding countermeasures are proposed for the future inheritance and development path of "Tangu dance" from the perspectives of its development principles,multiple protection mechanisms,and seeking inheritance support points,in response to the current problems.