Shandong Guzi Yangko Inheritors And Their Inheritance Research

In 2006,Shandong Guzi Yangko was approved by the State Council of the People’s Republic of China to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.As the top three Yangko songs in Shandong,Guzi Yangko carries profound Confucianism and the spirit of ancestors in the Yellow River Basin,and is a precious cultural asset of China.A series of changes in contemporary society have brought about significant changes in the living environment of Guzi Yangge,and it faces various problems on the path of inheritance.With the selection of Guzi Yangge as an intangible cultural heritage,a new group of inheritors has emerged.Due to the characteristic of live inheritance in traditional dance,the carrier of its inheritance is the human body,so the inheritors have a crucial impact on the inheritance process of Guzi Yangge.This article conducts on-site visits to fourteen inheritors of Guzi Yangge,analyzes the difficulties faced by the inheritors during the inheritance process,explores the causes of these problems,and seeks solutions to these problems.In terms of solutions,this article utilizes the five basic elements that constitute the communication process first proposed by Harold Laswell in "The Structure and Function of Communication in Society",namely the communication subject,communication object,communication information,communication channels,and feedback from the audience,to analyze the inheritance path of Guzi Yangge into four independent sections: inheritors,receivers,inheritance content,and inheritance media.At the same time,analyze the contemporary value of the inheritors of Guzi Yangge and look forward to the inheritance trend of the inheritors.On the path of inheriting Guzi Yangge,we hope to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of inheritors,play the role of inheritors,provide new ideas and methods for the inheritance of Guzi Yangge,promote the development of Guzi Yangge,and continue the inheritance of Qilu culture.