Research On The Ethical Issues And Governance Of Artificial Intelligence Technology

Artificial intelligence(AI)technology is a specific method used to achieve the goal of making machines think,learn,and problem-solve like humans.Since the birth of AI technology,the idea of a high degree of integration between AI and human society has never stopped.Over the course of more than half a century of development,AI technology has shown impressive achievements to humans,but at the same time,it has also raised many ethical issues,causing panic and misunderstanding.By classifying the ethical issues of AI technology based on the dimensions of impact range and time span,explicit and implicit features can be identified,representing the near-term concerns and long-term worries of humanity,respectively.Based on this,considering the interdisciplinary and multi-domain nature of AI technology,this paper proposes to strengthen the ethical constraints of AI technology through the construction of a sound ethical governance system,to promote its sustainable development,and to ensure that it serves the public interest of human society,rather than solely serving for technological development and economic interests.This article employs the Marxist Ideas on Ethics of Science and Technology and Hans Jonas’ philosophy of responsibility to analyze the ethical issues arising from artificial intelligence(AI)technology,and further reveals that people’s understanding and use of technology are evolving over time.In terms of explicit ethical issues,the root cause of the problem lies in the purposes and means of human actions,which requires governance to restrict human behavior and guide technology towards benevolence,thereby reducing its negative effects.In terms of implicit ethical issues,the underlying causes stem from deeper social systems and the history of human development.Addressing this issue requires the establishment of legal,institutional,and educational foundations to promote the sustainable development of AI technology for the public good.Through literature analysis,the unity of logic and history,and comparative analysis,this article analyzes and summarizes the ethical issues of artificial intelligence technology.Utilizing the Marxist Ideas on Ethics of Science and Technology and Hans Jonas’ responsibility ethics as the theoretical basis for ethical governance,the following governance measures are proposed:Firstly,by clearly defining the mission of ethical governance as developing "responsible" artificial intelligence technology,promoting its sustainable development,and building intelligent connected societies,the underlying principles of putting people first and maintaining a harmonious man-machine relationship are established.Secondly,based on these principles,six ethical governance guidelines are proposed,including safety and non-harm,fairness and justice,and openness and transparency,which clarify the limits of what artificial intelligence technology can and cannot do.Finally,through the construction of a diverse and shared humanistic environment,the promotion of ethical literacy among the scientific community,the strengthening of moral science popularization among the general public,and the improvement of institutional construction,a framework for artificial intelligence technology ethics governance is established.Ethical governance of artificial intelligence technology is a complex problem that requires the participation and efforts of governments,businesses,academia,and the public.It is hoped that through the above measures,the healthy development of artificial intelligence technology can be promoted,human-machine conflicts can be reduced,and artificial intelligence technology can better serve humanity.