| Intertextuality theory is a theory that discusses the interrelationships and interactions between various texts.This theory has matured in theoretical construction and critical practice since its birth.However,Lu Xun’s essays have a very rich intertextual phenomenon,the number of which is very large,and almost all of them have some kind of intertextual form connected with foreign texts;at the same time,the intertextual forms are also very rich,including direct quotations,collages,indirect Quotes,parodies,etc.Through these different intertextual forms and various other texts,Lu Xun’s essays form a deep and wide text network,which has an impact on the style and aesthetics of Lu Xun’s essays,and at the same time builds its own social discourse in this huge text network.criticism.It can be said that intertextuality is one of the most important characteristics of Lu Xun’s essays.This article explains the intertextual phenomenon of Lu Xun’s essays from three parts.The first part first discusses the ways in which various intertextual phenomena exist in Lu Xun’s essays,and summarizes and analyzes them in terms of form.The basic forms of intertextuality in Lu Xun’s essays include direct quotation,collage,indirect quotation,parody and paratextual intertextuality of titles.Among them,direct quotation can be divided into chapters,paragraphs,sentences,phrases and words according to the amount of intertext;collage can be divided into similar combination and reverse combination according to its operation mode.After ascertaining the basic form of the intertextual phenomenon,we began to conduct etymological statistical analysis of various foreign texts that entered Lu Xun’s essays.The intertexts included in Lu Xun’s essays are very extensive,and can be divided into foreign texts and texts in the Chinese region based on space,and the texts limited to China can be distinguished from ancient and modern texts according to time.The deep-seated reason why Lu Xun’s essays have such a huge text interaction lies in the era of cultural transformation in which Lu Xun lived.However,Lu Xun has a strong sense of time in the use of texts in the Chinese region,which is related to Lu Xun’s "reincarnation" experience.A large number of intertexts in Lu Xun’s essays make Lu Xun’s essays form the "miscellaneous" stylistic characteristics,and at the same time form the aesthetic characteristics of the intellectual interest in seeing the discourse patterns behind different texts.The second part analyzes the function of the intertextual phenomenon of Lu Xun’s essays.The function of Lu Xun’s essay intertextual writing is firstly the function of ideological construction,that is,Lu Xun constructs his own personal discourse through the interrelationship with other various texts.The function of ideological construction can be divided into three directions: reverse construction,same direction construction and value neutrality.The second is the reader’s construction function,that is,the unique genre and thinking mode formed by Lu Xun’s essays,so that readers must change their own common sense presuppositions to a certain extent when naturalizing Lu Xun’s essays,and construct a new way of thinking about history and reality,culminating in a critical modern self.The third function lies in the interactive function of the real interpersonal relationship in the intertextual writing of Lu Xun’s essays.Lu Xun and real people form a public intellectual’s interpersonal interaction and communication,and rely on modern media and a wide range of readers to establish A multi-dimensional and threedimensional community has been established,and a distinctive public discourse space has been opened up.The third part analyzes the relationship between Lu Xun’s essay intertextual writing and Lu Xun’s philosophy of life.The theory of intertextuality shows the characteristics of incompleteness,generativeness and dynamics at the same time between the philosophical level and Lu Xun’s "intermediate" self-cognition and "walking" philosophy of life,showing the inherent commonality.It shows that the intertextual phenomenon of Lu Xun’s essays is naturally generated by Lu Xun from his own life practice,which is consistent with Lu Xun’s inner life philosophy.At the same time,the close combination of Lu Xun’s essays and reality makes the intertextual writing of essays not go to nothingness,and avoids some disadvantages of intertextuality theory. |
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