| Because of its beautiful symbolic meaning,the phoenix pattern has been used as a traditional decorative pattern of Chinese ceramics for more than 7,000 years.Since the Yuan Dynasty fired mature underglaze blue and white porcelain,the phoenix pattern has also appeared on blue and white porcelain,which has never been interrupted.This paper takes the blue and white phoenix porcelain of the Jingdezhen official kiln of the Yuan and Ming dynasties as the research object,although it is all the nature of the Jingdezhen official kiln products,but the production of porcelain is inseparable from the economic,political,cultural and social development of each dynasty,reflecting the production mode and aesthetic tendency of each period,so the blue and white phoenix pattern on the porcelain varies from time to time.Based on a large number of pictures of blue and white phoenix porcelain in the Jingdezhen official kiln of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties,the paper analyzes and studies the blue and white phoenix pattern porcelain of the Official Kiln of Jingdezhen in the Yuanming Dynasty from the aspects of vessel type,material,phoenix decoration combination,phoenix decoration part and decoration technique,and obtains the characteristics of the blue and white phoenix pattern in each period to assist in the identification of the blue and white phoenix pattern porcelain,and analyzes the evolution of the blue and white phoenix pattern on the porcelain in combination with the historical background of the Yuan and Ming dynasties and the situation of the porcelain industry.In general,the different characteristics of the blue and white phoenix pattern on the porcelain of each historical period reflect the spiritual outlook of each historical era. |
