| This article selects the“bu X”type of words that express suggest ions in verbal communication takes“bu fang/bu ru/bu ran/bu xing”as an e xample,speech behavior theory,system functional linguistics theory,g rammar theory as the theoretical basis,using the research methods of substitution and contrast,combination of description and interpretati on,combination of diachronic and synchronic,quantitative statistics a nd qualitative analysis,systematically compares the differences betwe en the four in the suggested expression from metafunctional,and expla ins the differences in the use of the four suggested usages from the aspects of internal motivation of the language and the influence of t he external pragmatics of the language.The full text consists of fiv e chapters,each of which contains the following contents:The first chapter is an introduction.The introduction section introduces the research objectives and significance,research objects and research scope of this paper,summarize and evaluate the relevant research of previous generations on the problems of suggested speech behavior,“bu X”words,and lack a comparative analysis of the“bu fang/bu ru/bu ran/bu xing”four suggestive meaning system in the existing research,and finally explain the corpus source of the paper.The second chapter mainly clarifies the definition of Chinese suggested speech behavior,and sorts out the five expressions of Chinese suggested speech behavior,“bu fang/bu ru/bu ran/bu xing”is an indirect suggestion expression,although it can be suggested expression,but there are some differences.The third chapter examines the ideantiaoal,interpersonal,and textual of“bu fang/bu ru/bu ran/bu xing”.The ideantiaoa analyzes“bu fang/bu ru/bu ran/bu xing”from the aspect of the physical system,and the four usually use material processes for suggestive expression,“bu fang/bu ru” also appears to use the verbal process to express suggestions,in order to enhance the authority of the speaker.In terms of interpersonal,the differences in the tone of relaxation and interactive subjectivity of the four words are examined through the differences in co-existent components.“bu fang/bu ru/bu ran/bu xing”the research on the textual of discourse lies in three aspects: the main structure,the information structure and the indication focus,and the articulation system.The linguistic phenomenon of“bu fang/bu ru/bu ran/bu xing”at the beginning of the sentence is related to the principal structure,the four words serve as the interpersonal main position and the main position of the chapter,and the“bu fang/bu ru”there is also a translocation phenomenon.“bu fang/bu ru/bu ran/bu xing”can be seen in the information structure as an atypical focus marker,which has the function of indicating the focus and highlighting the key information in the new information.In terms of articulation function,“bu fang/bu ru/bu ran/bu xing”also plays the role of bridging the core behavior language suggests expressing small sentences and reasoning to express small sentences.Through the examination of the function of the four words,it is concluded that there are differences in the degree of certainty,the strength of subjectivity,the degree of polite interaction,and the conditions for suggested expression.The fourth chapter explores the“bu fang/bu ru/bu ran/bu xing”suggests expressing the internal and external motives of the difference.The internal motivation starts from the diachronic evolution of the suggested meaning of“bu fang/bu ru/bu ran/bu xing”and analyzes the differences in the expression of the suggestions by studying the different sources and evolution mechanisms of the suggested meanings of“bu fang/bu ru/bu ran/bu xing”.External motivation from the external analysis of language“bu fang/bu ru/bu ran/bu xing”suggested usage differences,the external factors affecting“bu fang/bu ru/bu ran/bu xing”are:the power of both sides,the distance,the difficulty of the task,the state of communication.The five chapter concludes with a summary of the common laws and personality traits of“bu fang/bu ru/bu ran/bu xing”,and summarize the shortcomings of this article. |