| At present,China and Russia have established a long-term comprehensive strategic partnership.As an important country along “the Belt and Road” initiative,Russia has continuously strengthened its cooperation with China in political,economic and trade,science and technology,humanities and other fields.Hand in hand,China and Russia have not merely contributed to the development of the economy and trade between the two countries,and promoted the construction of a community of human destiny.The key to building a community of human destiny lies in connecting the hearts of the people.Mutual assistance and communication between China and Russia,language first.In 2019,Russia included Chinese as a foreign language subject in the national unified examination for the first time,and vigorously improved the Chinese teaching system.In addition,the Russian Confucius Institute and the Confucius Classroom have shone brightly as a bridge of friendship to China.In the context of this era,the study of Chinese communication in Russia has profound practical significance.Starting from the perspective of the three major mainstream Russian media,This paper takes Chinese language and cultural communication reporting as the research object,and uses a combination of quantitative analysis and critical discourse analysis to explore the views and attitudes of Russian people on the Chinese language and cultural communication in Russia,sort out the problems in the process of the Chinese language and cultural communication in Russia,and provide effective strategies for the Chinese language and cultural communication in Russia.The research mainly includes the following:The introduction part of the first chapter mainly clarifies the research background,research value,research object,research method and literature review.The second chapter mainly analyzes the Chinese language and cultural communication reports of mainstream Russian media in terms of the number,genre,theme,source of information,and title of the reports.The third chapter uses the research method of critical discourse analysis,based on news text and discourse practice,combined with social and cultural context,to analyze and interpret Chinese language and cultural communication reports from the perspective of mainstream Russian media,and explore the image and value of Chinese communication from the perspective of Russian media,as well as the views and attitudes of Russian people on Chinese communication.The fourth chapter,based on the research and analysis of the second and third chapters and combined with the theory of international communication of Chinese,further analyzes the effect of the Chinese language and cultural communication in Russia,and clarifies the factors affecting the Chinese language and cultural communication in Russia from both positive and negative aspects,as well as the opportunities and challenges facing the Chinese language and cultural communication in Russia in the future.The fifth chapter provides feasible strategies and optimization plans for how to better spread Chinese and Chinese culture in Russia,and at the same time looks forward to the development prospects of Chinese communication in Russia.The conclusion of the sixth chapter is a review and summary of this research.Research shows that the Chinese language and cultural communication in Russia is a kind of international communication led by the Russian government and the education department,led by Confucius institutes and Confucius classrooms,focusing on Chinese teaching in universities,primary and secondary schools,supplemented by teaching Chinese with non-academic qualifications,and paying equal attention to Chinese cultural exchanges between China and Russia.From the social elite to the general public,from top to bottom,they have shown their recognition and support for the spread of Chinese and Chinese cultural in Russia.At present,the Chinese language and cultural communication in Russia has shown unprecedented vitality,and it has ushered in the best time for historical development,and has considerable prospects. |