| Chinese calligraphy is a precious gem of Chinese culture,embodying the wisdom of our ancestors accumulated over thousands of years.In terms of form,it brings a visual sense of beauty through its abstract nature.From a conceptual perspective,it conveys profound meanings and spiritual inspiration.The emergence of neuroaesthetics provides a fresh perspective for the study of calligraphy aesthetics and may become a new method of exploring it.Neuroaesthetics is the application of neuroscience to study the brain’s response and judgment of beauty.Many research findings in neuroaesthetics align with the process of calligraphy appreciation.By delving into the cognitive processing,emotions,and meanings involved in calligraphy aesthetics from a neuroaesthetic perspective,we can uncover the neural mechanisms of calligraphy appreciation and the essence of artistic expression,providing a new approach to better understand and appreciate the art of calligraphy.Firstly,the "visual" process corresponds to the form of calligraphy.The creative process of calligraphy aligns with the visual principles of human perception,and the formation and evolution of character shapes resonate with human visual experiences.Furthermore,calligraphy continuously challenges and utilizes the limits of human vision in its evolution and development,offering people a fresh aesthetic experience.Secondly,calligraphy works can evoke physical imitation and emotional resonance in individuals,thanks to the role of "mirror neurons" in the brain.Human imitation and empathy can trigger advanced aesthetic emotions,and the immersive experience during calligraphy appreciation serves as the foundation for activating the aesthetic significance of calligraphy.Thirdly,neuroaesthetics suggests that the ultimate significance of an artwork lies in its aesthetic meaning.The judgment of calligraphy beauty relies on the value and significance conveyed by the artwork.Various phenomena in the history of calligraphy are relevant to aesthetic judgments,and the aesthetic significance of calligraphy is determined by the brain’s perception of beauty.Lastly,understanding visual principles contributes to better learning and creation.Copying and imitation are among the most important methods of learning calligraphy,which is supported by neuroscientific research.Additionally,various channels,including new media,should be utilized for calligraphy learning.In the creative process,one should skillfully employ visual principles and enhance their own artistic cultivation. |