A Study Of The Phonological Vocabulary Of The Hui Chinese Dialect In Heze

At present,there are few achievements in the research of Hui Chinese dialects in Shandong.From the perspective of region,there are more studies in north Shandong and middle Shandong,while there are few studies on Hui Chinese dialects in southwest Shandong.This paper investigates and studies the Chinese dialects of Hui ethnic group in Heze,taking the phonetics and vocabulary of Hui Chinese dialects in Heze City,Shandong Province as the research object.Based on the phonetics and vocabulary investigation in Peony district,Dingtao District,Cao County and Dongming County of Heze City,it tries to explore whether there are differences between Hui Chinese dialects in different districts and counties of Heze,and whether there are differences between Hui Chinese dialects and Han Chinese dialects in the same county.If there are any differences,what are the differences and what are the reasons for the differences?There are also abundant special words in Hui Chinese dialect.Besides loanwords,some Chinese words are also distinctive.This paper creatively excavates the special words of Hui Chinese dialect,which will enrich the study of Hui culture,and has profound significance for ethnic unity and country cultural prosperity.The paper is divided into five chapters:The first chapter is the introduction,which focuses on the basic situation of Heze,the relevant research overview,research significance and research methods,as well as the status and investigation of the pronunciation collaborators.The second chapter is about the phonology of Hui Chinese dialects in Heze.This chapter describes the phonology of Hui Chinese dialects in Dongmahai Village in Mudan District,ZhongShahai village in Dingtao District,Xiguan Street in Dongming County and Dongguan Street in Cao County,and mainly makes a detailed arrangement from two aspects of vowel system and speech flow phonology change.The third chapter is a comparative study of the phonetic characteristics of Hui Chinese dialects in Heze.This chapter classifies and compares the phonetic characteristics of Hui Chinese dialects in Mudan District,Dingtao District,Cao County and Dongming County.The common features and differences of Heze native Hui Chinese dialects in phonetics are analyzed from the aspects of initial consonant,vowel,tone,linking tone sandhi of general two-character group,linking tone sandhi of soft first two-character group and condescension.By comparison,it is found that the phonetic characteristics of the Hui Chinese dialects in the four places are similar,with little difference in initial,final,tone and sound change.The phonetic characteristics of Mudan District,Dingtao District and Cao County are relatively different,while the differences between Dongming County and the other three places are the most obvious.The fourth chapter is a comparative study on the difference of phonetics between Hui and Han in Heze.This chapter,by synthesizing the primary materials of field investigation of Heze Hui Chinese dialects and the results of the investigation of Heze Chinese dialects in the sound database construction project of Shandong language resources,combining with the relevant dialect records and the doctoral and master’s thesis,the author sorts out and compares the phonetic characteristics of Heze Hui and Han Chinese dialects from the aspects of initial consonant,vowel,tone and tone change.After a series of analysis,it can be found that there are more similarities in the pronunciation of the Han Fang dialect in Sidihui,although there are a few differences,but the size of the difference is different.On the whole,it can be divided into three levels:Dongming County had the most differences,Dingtao District and Cao County followed,and Mudan district had the least differences.The reasons lie in the influence of language contact,geographical location and historical source.The fifth chapter is the study of Hui and Han Chinese dialect vocabulary in Heze.This chapter records the common Hui special words in Mudan District,Dingtao District.Cao County and Dongming County in Heze,including transliterated words,lingo and so on,and makes a comparative analysis to summarize the characteristics and cultural connotations of the special words in Hui and han Chinese dialects:On the premise of fully using Chinese,Heze Hui retains some special words as the unique symbols of the ethnic group.On the one hand,it inherits the original Persian and Arabic,on the other hand,it constantly integrates with the local Han ethnic group.The new characteristic words have been created by using Chinese morphemes,which are similar to some regional characteristic words of the Han.These words are the expression of Heze Hui ethnic group taking root in the land of Qi and Lu,the inevitable result of the integration of Hui-Han ethnic groups,and also the brilliant flowers of the Chinese nation community.