| Zheng Ruxian is a philosopher of the Southern Song Dynasty,in the context of the rise of science,his book "Analects of Semantic Meaning" as an important scriptural work was published many times in the Song Dynasty,but it does not exist today,and the earliest surviving publication is the Wuying Temple Ju rare book,which is the ancestor,derived from the "Mohai Golden Pot","Finger Sea" book,and "Jingyuan" book.Among them,the proofreading of the temple is finely reviewed,the error is the least,and the version value and academic value are the largest;"Jingyuan" this time,there are relatively few mistakes;The rest are under the Jingyuan book.In addition to this version of the system,there are also copies of the "Siku Quanshu",which has many errors.But on the whole,all books also have correctional points,which cannot be ignored.In the process of exegesis,Zheng Ruxian is known for his righteousness and reason,shows his theoretical thoughts,interprets the scriptures flexibly,does not limit the interpretation,and supports his theoretical views by citing scriptures and historical scriptures,forming a unique method of governing the scriptures.Zheng Ruxian inherited the learning of Yiluo,invented each other with Confucianism,boldly questioned the scriptures,expressed his own opinions,gave full play to his subjective initiative,and contributed to the enrichment of the commentary on the Analects.In view of the limitations of the times and personal cognition,Zheng Ruxian and his contemporary,Zhu Xi,had obvious differences in the management of scripture,and their status and influence were far inferior to Zhu Xi’s.However,through the review value and the value of scripture interpretation of the Analects of Semantics,this paper finds that it has important scriptural value in supplementing the theory of the second course and enriching the interpretation of the Analects,and should attract attention in the history of the Analects. |