Research On Marx’s Critical Inheritance Of Hegel’s Dialectics

As a method of philosophical interpretation,dialectics has experienced the evolution from ancient Greece to German classical philosophy,and then Marx applied dialectics to materialism to construct a philosophical system of materialist dialectics and historical materialism.Based on Hegelian dialectics,this paper discusses Marx’s criticism and affirmation of Hegelian dialectics in different aspects,and discusses Marx’s inheritance and application of Hegelian dialectics.The thought of process and category in Hegel’s dialectic originates from Spinoza’s dialectic.Spinoza introduced the view of intellectual infinity,that is,the dialectical view of the relationship between finite and infinite,into philosophy,constructed a philosophical system with "substanceattribute-mode" as the central skeleton,and connected five pairs of categories into an organic category dialectics.system.First of all,we will explore the origin of Hegel’s dialectics.Hegel’s dialectics is a transformation of formal logic and a return to dialectics.The ancient Greek period was the embryonic stage of dialectics.Heraclitus,Plato,and Aristotle all worked in Different aspects play a certain enlightening role on Hegel’s dialectics.Spinoza’s categorical dialectics laid the foundation for Hegel’s different distinctions between concepts.Although Kant’s transcendental dialectics was in the dilemma of antinomy,Hegel saw in it that reason and understanding play their respective roles in dialectics.The importance of the three basic principles proposed by Fichte established the intermediary between Hegel and Kant.The second is the content of Hegel’s dialectics.The law of the unity of opposites solves the problem of Kant’s two laws of contradictory.The law of mutual transformation of quality reflects the manifestation of the change and development of things.The driving force of the movement.The appearance of a series of basic categories has supplemented the three laws,and the single structure represented by the finite and the infinite and the non-single structure categories such as contingency and necessity provide a strong guarantee for the development of logic.Next is Marx’s criticism of Hegel’s dialectics.First,the subject of Hegel’s dialectics,as absolute spirit,ignores the importance of the real world and real people.Marx believes that no matter how the absolute spirit begins,consciousness is always the consciousness of human beings.The Hegelian dialectics has a mysterious nature,and its mysterious nature lies in the fact that the relationship of reality is reduced to a phenomenon by speculative thinking,and it pays attention to the solution of problems at the thinking level and ignores the contradictions of civil society in reality.Then there is the positive aspect of Marx’s Hegelian dialectics.Marx agreed with Hegel’s theory that the essence of man is labor,and the view of labor in the relationship between master and slave and in civil society is the most prominent.And affirmed that Hegel’s dialectics as the driving principle and the creation principle has positive significance.Hegel uses the existence-nothing-change as the unfolding process of the negative dialectics,which shows that the negative dialectics as the driving principle and the creation principle has latent vitality.Finally,Marx’s inheritance and application of Hegel’s dialectics.First of all,Marx inherited Hegel’s point of view of connection and development,and expounded the importance of looking at problems from the point of view of connection from the aspects of the internal and external connection of things,the connection between man and spirit,and the connection between society.As the transition from low level to high level,development is always accompanied by the emergence of new things and the demise of old things,so the development of thinking level is of great significance to guide the development of real society.Secondly,Marx used dialectics to reveal the category of political economy,and analyzed the process from commodity to moneycapital-surplus value with the method of contradiction analysis;and applied historical principles to the analysis of modern capitalist society.For Marx,historical principles are Real people are the decisive factor in promoting the development of society,so that the In the analysis of modern capitalist society,predict the next social shape.