| Isaac Albeniz was a great composer and piano master in the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries,and a leader of the Spanish nationalist musician school.The Iberian suite is Albeniz’most representative piano suite,and the birth of this work marks the complete maturity of Albeniz ’ creative techniques.The Iberian suite has a total of twelve subtitles,each of which draws inspiration from Spanish folk music and carries typical characteristics of Spanish folk music from melody to rhythm,fully showcasing the bold and unrestrained personality of the Spanish people.The Iberian suite is a milestone piece of Spanish nationalist music,shining like a shining pearl in the 20 th century piano music world.This article takes "Iberia" as the research object,and conducts research and exploration on the style characteristics and performance essentials of the piano suite "Iberia" created by Albeniz from the following parts: Firstly,it summarizes Albeniz’s life and a brief introduction to the suite "Iberia",and elaborates on the introduction and structural analysis of the 10 th,11th,and 12 th works.Secondly,by studying the rhythmic and rhythmic characteristics of Spanish folk music and dance,as well as the acoustic characteristics of traditional Spanish folk instruments in three works ranging from 10 to 12,a strong objective factual basis is provided for the musical style and performance essentials of the works.Thirdly,through in-depth research and analysis of the performance essentials of these three piano pieces,including speed,strength,and the musical emoticons marked by the composer.I hope to provide more researchers and performers with a more accurate and comprehensive understanding and performance of works through these three parts of research. |