A Comparative Study Of The Chinese And Western “Marx-Engels Opposition Theory??

The opposition between Marx and Engels is a very important point of view in the study of the relationship between Marx and Engels.It is very popular in Western intellectual circles,but it is unanimously criticized in Chinese intellectual circles.With regard to the view of the Marx and Engels opposition,a research that Marx-Engels dichotomy theory with clear viewpoints and clear themes has been formed.The popularity of opposition between Marx and Engels views in Western intellectual circles is reflected in the study of the relationship between Marx and Engels in the West.On the contrary,this view has been criticized in China,and it is reflected in our research that consistently deconstructs Marx-Engels dichotomy theory in the West.This phenomenon itself is an academic issue worthy of attention and research.The first chapter sorts out the origin and development of Marx-Engels dichotomy theory in China and the West.Through sorting out,it is found that in the West,Marx and Engels’s ideas are inconsistent for a long time.After the 1950s,marked by the emergence of the Western "Marxology",the Marx-Engels dichotomy theory became a standard academic topic.In China,Marx-Engels dichotomy theory came into the field of scholars around the 1980s,and this theory was gradually paid attention by Chinese scholars in the process of translating and introducing a large number of Marxist research literature.Therefore,the Marx-Engels dichotomy theory is "native product"of Western intellectuals and an "imported product" of Chinese intellectuals.The second chapter compares the research field of Chinese and Western Marx-Engels dichotomy theory.In the Western "Marxology",the Marx-Engels dichotomy theory has gone through a construction process of perfection and development.This construction includes three ways:one is to propose that Engels is the only founder of Marxism,the other is to separate "Engelsism" from the Marxist system,and the third is to create the opposition between Engels’ later thought and Marxism.In Chinese theoretical circles,Chinese scholars have always criticized the construction method of Western "Marxology" in a targeted manner,and are committed to clarifying the wrong ideas of Western "Marxology" and eliminating the adverse effects of Marx-Engels dichotomy theory theories.The third chapter discusses the origin of the research division of Chinese and Western Marx-Engels dichotomy theory.The root of the research division of Chinese and Western Marx-Engels dichotomy theory lies in the difference of Chinese and Western social systems and the antagonism of the class positions of Chinese and Western researchers.Starting from the characteristics of Western ideology and social system,although Western researchers are under the banner of "purely academic"research,they are fundamentally unable to get rid of the influence of ideology.Therefore,the Marx-Engels dichotomy theory is actually in the service of the struggle of the bourgeoisie against the proletariat.It severe the relationship between Marxism and the proletarian movement by undermining the specificity and integrity of Marxism.Chinese scholars stand on the socialist system and the standpoint of the proletariat,and deeply realize that there is an obvious ideology behind the study of the Western Marx-Engels dichotomy theory,which emphasizes academic objectivity.They weaken the revolutionary character of Marxism and dissolve the scientific character of Marxism.Therefore,when Chinese scholars criticize the Marx-Engels dichotomy theory,they must first reveal the ideological nature of this theory under the guise of objective academics,and then criticize the Marx-Engels dichotomy theory to maintain the revolutionary,scientific,and integrity of Marxism.The fourth chapter analyzes the scientific attitude towards the research division of Chinese and Western Marx-Engels dichotomy theory.First,under the social reality in which the capitalist system and the socialist system coexist for a long time,the Marx-Engels dichotomy theory will exist for a long time.Second,given the long-existing reality of the Marx-Engels dichotomy theory,Chinese scholars should continue to deepen the study of the Marx-Engels dichotomy theory and reveal the essence behind the Western Marx-Engels dichotomy theory.Third,the study of Marx-Engels dichotomy theory,to a certain extent,is beneficial to our in-depth understanding of Marxism.Therefore,we should continue to pay attention to the latest research results of the Marx-Engels dichotomy theory.In a word,the distinction between the study of the Chinese and the Western Marx-Engels dichotomy theory reflects the profound ideological nature of the theoretical study of the Marx-Engels dichotomy theory under the distinctive academic appearance.Therefore,starting from this distinction,Chinese scholars should pay attention to deepening the research on the relationship between Marx and Engels from an academic perspective.Use the research results of the West to deepen the theoretical study of Marxism.At the same time,in the research,it is necessary to reveal the ideology under the academic coat of the Western Marx-Engels dichotomy theory,and to criticize this wrong theory from the perspective of ideology.