The Archaeological Studies On Warring States Tombs Of Guojiaya Village In Baoji

This paper takes the small and medium-sized Qin tombs of the Warring States in the Baoji Guojiaya Cemetery as the research object,and discusses the burial customs,the chronology of stages,the issue of ethnic genus,and the formation process of the cemetery.This article is divided into four chapters.The first chapter introduces the research status of Qin tombs in Guanzhong and the basic excavation of Qin tombs in Guojiaya,and points out the reasons for the selection of topics and research methods in this paper.The second chapter discusses the characteristics of the tomb shape system and burial style of the Guojiaya Qin Tomb,and introduces the method of archaeological statistics.On the basis of typological analysis of the typical pottery buried in the Qin tombs in Guojiaya,and combined with the excavation data of tombs in the surrounding areas,the third chapter divides the tombs into three sections: the late phase of Middle Warring States period,the early phase of Late Warring States period,and the late phase of Late Warring States period to the Qin Dynasty;at the same time,the periodization of this article is compared with the original report.The fourth chapter first analyzes the cultural factors of the cemetery,and on this basis,judges the genus of the cemetery;then discusses the zoning of the cemetery,and then speculates on the formation process of the cemetery;and finally compares the Qin tombs of Guo Jiaya with the Qin tombs in Longdong,Baoji,and Xi’an to show the similarities and differences between the comparative subjects.The concluding part summarizes the research points of this article and points out the shortcomings of the article.The results of this study show that the Guojiaya cemetery has a relatively short duration,and it is a state cemetery that was planned ahead of time and focused on the burial of normal people.The cemetery reflects various cultural factors such as Qin culture,Xirong culture,Jin and Zhou culture and Ba and shu culture.The results of the comparative study show that the Guojiaya cemetery is closer to the Qin tombs of the same period,and has a different style from the Rong tombs.In the end,it is believed that the Guojiaya cemetery should belong to the Qin people.Looking at the entire cemetery,it reflects the characteristics of the funeral customs of the lower-class people living in the Baoji area in the middle and late Warring States period,supplementing and enriching the basic research materials of the Qin tombs in the Warring States period in Baoji area,and has profound significance for understanding the transformed "Warring States type" Qin culture.