A Study On The Economic Aggression Of Japan Xingzhong Company In North Of China During The Anti-Japanese War

Xingzhong is the product of the Japanese imperialist mainland policy advancing to North China.It was born with the mission of developing North China’s economy and is called "North China’s Manchurian Railway",which is of great significance to Japan.Xingzhong company was established in Dalian in December 1935,and has branches in Shanghai,Tianjin and other places.After the establishment of Xingzhong company,with the full support of Manchuria Railway,it invaded the economy of North China and plundered the resources of North China.Especially after the July 7th incident,it accepted the entrustment of the Japanese army to implement "military management" of the occupied factories and wantonly exploit resources,all for wartime needs.With the deepening of Japan’s invasion of North China from January1941 to October 1944,the company was gradually dissolved,but it was unable to meet the needs of Japan’s national economy.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the full text is mainly divided into three parts.The first part is the background of Xingzhong company’s establishment.This paper discusses the reason of Japanese plundered north China from two aspects.First,from the perspective of Japan,since Japan moves towards militarism,it has the ambition to unify east Asia and even the whole world.During this period,Japan conducted a systematic investigation of the whole of China to prepare for future aggression,while formulating the guiding ideology "Mainland Policy" and corresponding specific implementation plans.Second,from the perspective of North China,through the analysis of North China’s rich sources and Japan’s urgent demand for these resources,it is again drawn that Japan’s entry into North China is the inevitable result and the conclusion that Xingzhong company came into being.The second part is the dynamic investigation of Xingzhong Company’s operation explains the process from establishment to dissolution of Xingzhong company,and analyzes the nature and internal structure of Xingzhong company,which reflects the attitude of the Japanese ruling class and the aggressive characteristics and national policy of Xingzhong company as a subsidiary of Manchurian Railway.The third part is the main aggression and influence during the existence of Xingzhong company.In the description of the invasion activities in China,it focuses on the development of longyan iron mine,Jingxing coal mine,cotton,changlu salt and other important resources to carry out aggressive activities in principle.So the activities of Xingzhong Company are divided into transportation,coal and iron,cotton and salt mine to introduce respectively.At the same time,considering Xingzhong company’s special position to the Japanese army after the July 7th Incident,the contents of its "military management" activities after the July 7th Incident is introduced separately,with a view to detailed.The influence analysis of the establishment of Xingzhong Company can be divided into two aspects.First of all,from Japan’s point of view,Xingzhong Company,as the "vanguard" in plundering to North China,realized its original intention that they opened the market of Japan in North China and supplemented the vacancy in Manchuria through a large amount of resource plundering,providing material guarantee for Japan during the war.Secondly,as far as China was concerned,under the slavery and exploitation of Xingzhong Company,Chinese workers had no basic guarantee,national enterprises went bankrupt one after another,and the high intensity mining of resource mines led to serious damage,and many mining sites had to be put on hold at last.It is a fatal blow to the lives and safety of the Chinese people,the development of modern national enterprises and the sustainable exploitation of resources,bringing immeasurable losses to the Chinese people.