The Comparison And Enlightenment Of The Inspector’s System And The Central Inspection System In The Western Han Dynasty

Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the central inspection system has played an important role in strictly governing the party and maintaining party discipline.China has a vast territory and therefore adopts a unitary structure,which also brings about the contradiction between the unity of central governance and local innovation and development,and a reasonable supervision system can try to maintain the balance of the relationship between the central and local governments.By reviewing the establishment process of the Western Han Dynasty governor system and the central inspection system,it can be found that both belong to the inspection system dispatched by the central government from top to bottom to supervise local leading cadres.There are many commonalities in play,so there is the possibility of comparing ancient and modern.Based on the theory of power restraint and supervision,the western Han Dynasty governor system and the central inspection system are compared horizontally,and it is found that the two have the same lineage in the setting of power subjects,the characteristics of power structure,the operation mechanism of power and the function of power structure.change.The structure of power has given birth to two major mechanisms: gradual centralization and selective decentralization,horizontal restriction and coordination within the organization,and realizes the functions of performance monitoring,power collection,organizational internal control and reasonable procedures.Through the principle of the party’s management of cadres,the Communist Party of China has implemented the central inspection system and strengthened its control over the local leadership,thus playing the role of implementing the central will,combating local corruption,realizing information notification,and promoting the mass line.To sum up,from the inspection of the governor of the Western Han Dynasty to the inspection system of the central government,China’s power supervision shows the evolution logic of control and anti-control.Looking back at the evolution of the system,we can see that the continuation of the unified state and the unitary state,the deep-rooted Confucian tradition,and the continuation and development of the bureaucratic system have laid the foundation for the continuation and development of the inspector’s inspection to the central inspection.Responding to the needs of different periods has also led to innovations in the system.Taking the past to learn from the present,the past serves the present,and finally summed up the experience and enlightenment of realizing the dual unification of restriction and coordination,cultivating the awareness of citizens’ political participation,improving the vertical supervision system of the central government,improving the dual mechanism of incentive and assessment,and integrating the dual supervision of the different body and the same body,and promoted the central inspection.The system has been continuously improved.