Application Of Distant Reading Method In The Analysis Of Online Film Reviews Under The Digital Humanities Paradig

In the rapid development of Internet,digital humanities research has become a hot spot in today’s academic research in the humanities and social sciences,many humanities trust in digital technology has achieved unprecedented development,digital human use of digital technology and tools,in the process of research on a large number of relevant data visualization processing,text visualization analysis and comparison among data,the data results,In addition,it adopts data analysis,data mining and other technical methods and means in the analysis process,and makes extensive use of machine learning,text analysis and other research methods,providing more macroscopic and regular research results and research ideas for humanities scholars to conduct academic research.After the introduction of many western film criticism theories into domestic academic circles,the history of Film and television criticism in China has undergone great changes,which also prompted Chinese critics to build a diversified theoretical system of criticism.However,the transformation of film and television criticism in recent years has become another major reform in the history of film and television criticism.With the development of digital media,film and television criticism has been transferred from the traditional paper media to the Internet.Throughout the discourse system of film and television criticism,online film and television criticism in digital media has obviously shaken the mainstream status of traditional film and television criticism and formed a relatively independent criticism system.Faced with a large amount of online film criticism data,the research scope and content of text research based on traditional reading are very limited.The distance reading method provides more possibilities for the potential discourse analysis of the text content of new media film and television criticism.Based on big data text analysis system for tools to douban,cat’s eye film platform short film named analysis text,first of all,watercress film TOP250 list data visualization analysis essay content,found its criticism text plot as the core,the director and actors high attention,reviews most of the arrival in the return of human nature,And comments to the male bias in the gender discourse,and conclude that watercress film discourse-mixed elite discourse and public discourse system,next to the cat’s eye film TOP100 list essay data visualization analysis,found the platform critical discourse pay more attention to express the subjective emotion,the attention to the plot is still occupy the core status,to improve women’s attention,It also summarizes the discourse system of capital control and consumption in Maoyan films.Secondly,it makes data visualization analysis and comparison of douban and Cat’s Eye film short comments with Chinese box office of over one billion yuan,and concludes the differences of discourse systems between Douban and Cat’s eye films due to differences in platform positioning,capital control and user groups,as well as the characteristics of mass discourse transformation jointly presented by the two platforms.Finally,Through the analysis of the transformation and characteristics of the network film and television criticism discourse system,this paper summarizes the characteristics of literary criticism discourse in the digital media era and the significance of constructing ecological literary criticism discourse system.